Developing Intercultural Efficiency: The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Self-Efficacy

Cultural intelligence measures an individual’s ability to succeed in a culturally unknown environment. Self-efficacy expresses self-confidence in one’s own ability to handle a situation. The two concepts are closely linked, as confirmed by a number of previous studies. Using the multivariate method...

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Main Authors: Petr Wawrosz, Miroslav Jurásek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/8/312
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author Petr Wawrosz
Miroslav Jurásek
author_facet Petr Wawrosz
Miroslav Jurásek
author_sort Petr Wawrosz
collection DOAJ
description Cultural intelligence measures an individual’s ability to succeed in a culturally unknown environment. Self-efficacy expresses self-confidence in one’s own ability to handle a situation. The two concepts are closely linked, as confirmed by a number of previous studies. Using the multivariate method PLS-SEM, the predictive effect of CQ on self-efficacy is investigated; compared to previous studies, the relationship causality is reversed. A sample of 190 university students was also tested for how this relationship is moderated by two categorical variables: work experience abroad and gender. The results showed that cultural intelligence is a predictor of intercultural self-efficacy in communication. Its impact on the endogenous variable (self-efficacy) is rather weak, but significantly strengthened by work experience abroad. Gender has no effect on this relationship.
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spelling doaj.art-e4389fa4dce54e7abf2710cfe81d61ea2023-11-22T09:45:04ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602021-08-0110831210.3390/socsci10080312Developing Intercultural Efficiency: The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Self-EfficacyPetr Wawrosz0Miroslav Jurásek1Department of Economics and Management, University of Finance and Administration, 101 00 Praha, Czech RepublicDepartment of Economics and Management, University of Finance and Administration, 101 00 Praha, Czech RepublicCultural intelligence measures an individual’s ability to succeed in a culturally unknown environment. Self-efficacy expresses self-confidence in one’s own ability to handle a situation. The two concepts are closely linked, as confirmed by a number of previous studies. Using the multivariate method PLS-SEM, the predictive effect of CQ on self-efficacy is investigated; compared to previous studies, the relationship causality is reversed. A sample of 190 university students was also tested for how this relationship is moderated by two categorical variables: work experience abroad and gender. The results showed that cultural intelligence is a predictor of intercultural self-efficacy in communication. Its impact on the endogenous variable (self-efficacy) is rather weak, but significantly strengthened by work experience abroad. Gender has no effect on this relationship.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/8/312cultural intelligenceself-efficacywork experience abroadintercultural efficiencyCQ developmentPLS-SEM
spellingShingle Petr Wawrosz
Miroslav Jurásek
Developing Intercultural Efficiency: The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Self-Efficacy
Social Sciences
cultural intelligence
self-efficacy
work experience abroad
intercultural efficiency
CQ development
PLS-SEM
title Developing Intercultural Efficiency: The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Self-Efficacy
title_full Developing Intercultural Efficiency: The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Self-Efficacy
title_fullStr Developing Intercultural Efficiency: The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Self-Efficacy
title_full_unstemmed Developing Intercultural Efficiency: The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Self-Efficacy
title_short Developing Intercultural Efficiency: The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Self-Efficacy
title_sort developing intercultural efficiency the relationship between cultural intelligence and self efficacy
topic cultural intelligence
self-efficacy
work experience abroad
intercultural efficiency
CQ development
PLS-SEM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/8/312
work_keys_str_mv AT petrwawrosz developinginterculturalefficiencytherelationshipbetweenculturalintelligenceandselfefficacy
AT miroslavjurasek developinginterculturalefficiencytherelationshipbetweenculturalintelligenceandselfefficacy