Single-stage Palatal Lengthening Using Modified Buccinator Myomucosal and Buccal Fat Flaps

Summary:. Surgical treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) after primary palatoplasty poses a difficult challenge in cleft care management. Traditional treatment options have shown improved speech outcomes but oftentimes lead to airway obstruction by constriction of the posterior pharynx. Th...

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Main Authors: Kareem M. Termanini, MD, Marina A. Lentskevich, BS, Simon Moradian, MD, Arun K. Gosain, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2023-08-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005200
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author Kareem M. Termanini, MD
Marina A. Lentskevich, BS
Simon Moradian, MD
Arun K. Gosain, MD
author_facet Kareem M. Termanini, MD
Marina A. Lentskevich, BS
Simon Moradian, MD
Arun K. Gosain, MD
author_sort Kareem M. Termanini, MD
collection DOAJ
description Summary:. Surgical treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) after primary palatoplasty poses a difficult challenge in cleft care management. Traditional treatment options have shown improved speech outcomes but oftentimes lead to airway obstruction by constriction of the posterior pharynx. The buccinator myomucosal flap is an alternative flap used for VPI correction that re-establishes palatal length and velar sling anatomy by recruiting tissue from the buccal mucosa and buccinator muscle. We present innovative modifications to the original buccinator myomucosal flap by performing the procedure in one stage without a mucosal bridge, incorporating full-thickness buccinator muscle during flap elevation, and placement of bilateral buccal fat flaps. These refinements facilitate wound healing by providing a tension-free closure with both a well-vascularized myomucosal flap and interposed buccal fat flap to prevent scar contracture. Furthermore, no additional surgery is necessary for pedicle division.
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spelling doaj.art-e43df707687f4bd69197e3876c802a0c2023-08-30T06:13:50ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742023-08-01118e520010.1097/GOX.0000000000005200202308000-00039Single-stage Palatal Lengthening Using Modified Buccinator Myomucosal and Buccal Fat FlapsKareem M. Termanini, MD0Marina A. Lentskevich, BS1Simon Moradian, MD2Arun K. Gosain, MD3From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital, Chicago, Ill.From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital, Chicago, Ill.From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital, Chicago, Ill.From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital, Chicago, Ill.Summary:. Surgical treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) after primary palatoplasty poses a difficult challenge in cleft care management. Traditional treatment options have shown improved speech outcomes but oftentimes lead to airway obstruction by constriction of the posterior pharynx. The buccinator myomucosal flap is an alternative flap used for VPI correction that re-establishes palatal length and velar sling anatomy by recruiting tissue from the buccal mucosa and buccinator muscle. We present innovative modifications to the original buccinator myomucosal flap by performing the procedure in one stage without a mucosal bridge, incorporating full-thickness buccinator muscle during flap elevation, and placement of bilateral buccal fat flaps. These refinements facilitate wound healing by providing a tension-free closure with both a well-vascularized myomucosal flap and interposed buccal fat flap to prevent scar contracture. Furthermore, no additional surgery is necessary for pedicle division.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005200
spellingShingle Kareem M. Termanini, MD
Marina A. Lentskevich, BS
Simon Moradian, MD
Arun K. Gosain, MD
Single-stage Palatal Lengthening Using Modified Buccinator Myomucosal and Buccal Fat Flaps
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title Single-stage Palatal Lengthening Using Modified Buccinator Myomucosal and Buccal Fat Flaps
title_full Single-stage Palatal Lengthening Using Modified Buccinator Myomucosal and Buccal Fat Flaps
title_fullStr Single-stage Palatal Lengthening Using Modified Buccinator Myomucosal and Buccal Fat Flaps
title_full_unstemmed Single-stage Palatal Lengthening Using Modified Buccinator Myomucosal and Buccal Fat Flaps
title_short Single-stage Palatal Lengthening Using Modified Buccinator Myomucosal and Buccal Fat Flaps
title_sort single stage palatal lengthening using modified buccinator myomucosal and buccal fat flaps
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005200
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