Predictive value of aberrant right subclavian artery for fetal chromosome aneuploidy in women of advanced maternal age

Abstract Background In the entire population, an aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is closely associated with chromosomal abnormalities. ARSA with additional ultrasonic findings would increase risk of chromosomal abnormalities. The risk of fetal chromosomal abnormalities increased exponentiall...

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Main Authors: Li-Ping Chen, Yong-Feng Lai, Xiao-Hong Zhong, Jian-Hong You, Jiang-Hua Chen, Jing-Xian Xie, Xiao-Kang Chen, Xiao-Yan Chen, Guo-Rong Lyu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-02-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03626-7
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author Li-Ping Chen
Yong-Feng Lai
Xiao-Hong Zhong
Jian-Hong You
Jiang-Hua Chen
Jing-Xian Xie
Xiao-Kang Chen
Xiao-Yan Chen
Guo-Rong Lyu
author_facet Li-Ping Chen
Yong-Feng Lai
Xiao-Hong Zhong
Jian-Hong You
Jiang-Hua Chen
Jing-Xian Xie
Xiao-Kang Chen
Xiao-Yan Chen
Guo-Rong Lyu
author_sort Li-Ping Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In the entire population, an aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is closely associated with chromosomal abnormalities. ARSA with additional ultrasonic findings would increase risk of chromosomal abnormalities. The risk of fetal chromosomal abnormalities increased exponentially with the maternal age. These risks in the advanced maternal age (AMA) group are uncertain. This study aimed to determine the incidence of ARSA in Chinese AMA and non-AMA women and the frequency of aneuploidy among AMA and non-AMA women with ARSA. Methods This retrospective study included 13,690 singleton pregnancies, were divided into AMA and non-AMA groups. Integrated obstetric ultrasonic screening, biochemical screening, noninvasive prenatal screening, and fetal karyotype analysis were analyzed. Results The overall incidence of ARSA was 0.69%, with no difference between age groups. The incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in the AMA group (37 / 2860) was much higher than that of the non-AMA group. The risk of chromosomal abnormalities significantly increased with both ARSA detected and additional ultrasound findings. With combined ARSA and AMA, the likelihood of the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities increased. Chimerism (45X / 46XX) was found with isolated ARSA in AMA pregnancies. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses of AMA women. ARSA increases the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in both age groups, especially combined with ARSA. When ARSA occurs in AMA women, it confers a high likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities.
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spelling doaj.art-e440ec19ba7546ed959ddefe57b002a32022-12-21T23:03:04ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932021-02-012111810.1186/s12884-021-03626-7Predictive value of aberrant right subclavian artery for fetal chromosome aneuploidy in women of advanced maternal ageLi-Ping Chen0Yong-Feng Lai1Xiao-Hong Zhong2Jian-Hong You3Jiang-Hua Chen4Jing-Xian Xie5Xiao-Kang Chen6Xiao-Yan Chen7Guo-Rong Lyu8Department of Ultrasound, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound, Wuping County HospitalDepartment of Ultrasound, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University Xiamen Branch, Xiamen Children’s HospitalDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Quanzhou Medical CollegeAbstract Background In the entire population, an aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is closely associated with chromosomal abnormalities. ARSA with additional ultrasonic findings would increase risk of chromosomal abnormalities. The risk of fetal chromosomal abnormalities increased exponentially with the maternal age. These risks in the advanced maternal age (AMA) group are uncertain. This study aimed to determine the incidence of ARSA in Chinese AMA and non-AMA women and the frequency of aneuploidy among AMA and non-AMA women with ARSA. Methods This retrospective study included 13,690 singleton pregnancies, were divided into AMA and non-AMA groups. Integrated obstetric ultrasonic screening, biochemical screening, noninvasive prenatal screening, and fetal karyotype analysis were analyzed. Results The overall incidence of ARSA was 0.69%, with no difference between age groups. The incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in the AMA group (37 / 2860) was much higher than that of the non-AMA group. The risk of chromosomal abnormalities significantly increased with both ARSA detected and additional ultrasound findings. With combined ARSA and AMA, the likelihood of the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities increased. Chimerism (45X / 46XX) was found with isolated ARSA in AMA pregnancies. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses of AMA women. ARSA increases the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in both age groups, especially combined with ARSA. When ARSA occurs in AMA women, it confers a high likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03626-7UltrasonographyFetusAberrant right subclavian arteryChromosomal abnormalitiesAdvanced maternal age
spellingShingle Li-Ping Chen
Yong-Feng Lai
Xiao-Hong Zhong
Jian-Hong You
Jiang-Hua Chen
Jing-Xian Xie
Xiao-Kang Chen
Xiao-Yan Chen
Guo-Rong Lyu
Predictive value of aberrant right subclavian artery for fetal chromosome aneuploidy in women of advanced maternal age
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Ultrasonography
Fetus
Aberrant right subclavian artery
Chromosomal abnormalities
Advanced maternal age
title Predictive value of aberrant right subclavian artery for fetal chromosome aneuploidy in women of advanced maternal age
title_full Predictive value of aberrant right subclavian artery for fetal chromosome aneuploidy in women of advanced maternal age
title_fullStr Predictive value of aberrant right subclavian artery for fetal chromosome aneuploidy in women of advanced maternal age
title_full_unstemmed Predictive value of aberrant right subclavian artery for fetal chromosome aneuploidy in women of advanced maternal age
title_short Predictive value of aberrant right subclavian artery for fetal chromosome aneuploidy in women of advanced maternal age
title_sort predictive value of aberrant right subclavian artery for fetal chromosome aneuploidy in women of advanced maternal age
topic Ultrasonography
Fetus
Aberrant right subclavian artery
Chromosomal abnormalities
Advanced maternal age
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03626-7
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