Trends in Living Arrangements for Older Persons in Estonia Compared to Belgium

The proportion of older people is increasing. During the years lived with disease and functional mobility loss, ensuring their well-being becomes a challenge for society. In addition to health, well-being in old age depends on various circumstances of an individual’s personal life. While contact wit...

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Main Authors: Anne Herm, Michel Poulain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tallinn University 2022-12-01
Series:Studies of Transition States and Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://publications.tlu.ee/index.php/stss/article/view/1062/849
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author Anne Herm
Michel Poulain
author_facet Anne Herm
Michel Poulain
author_sort Anne Herm
collection DOAJ
description The proportion of older people is increasing. During the years lived with disease and functional mobility loss, ensuring their well-being becomes a challenge for society. In addition to health, well-being in old age depends on various circumstances of an individual’s personal life. While contact with family members from a distance or irregular contact may be sufficient for satisfying the need for communication and may alleviate loneliness, it cannot replace the assistance that being present can provide. The difficulties or disadvantages are associated with some types of living arrangements. Therefore, patterns of living arrangements for older people are of key importance in studies of their well-being. The demographic characteristics vary by country but differences are expected to be less between societies experiencing a similar path in development. Since the last decade of the 20th century, rapid changes have brought Eastern Europe closer to the more developed areas of Europe, both in economic and social terms. The patterns of living arrangements for older people in Estonia compared to people of similar age in Belgium show some signs of convergence, the latter being considered representative of Western Europe. The studied period for Estonia includes the transition period from the Soviet regime to the current situation. Accordingly, we address the question of whether this transition accounts for some specific features in Estonia, compared with Belgian trends. We find rather different patterns in the distribution of older people’s living arrangements in the two countries but similar trends in the changes indicating convergence between the two countries.
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spelling doaj.art-e44a89b31c0c42cc83a85ed8bc529fed2022-12-29T15:17:26ZengTallinn UniversityStudies of Transition States and Societies1736-87582022-12-011422034https://doi.org/10.58036/stss.v14i2.1062Trends in Living Arrangements for Older Persons in Estonia Compared to BelgiumAnne Herm0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-5453Michel Poulain1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-7523Tallinn UniversityTallinn UniversityThe proportion of older people is increasing. During the years lived with disease and functional mobility loss, ensuring their well-being becomes a challenge for society. In addition to health, well-being in old age depends on various circumstances of an individual’s personal life. While contact with family members from a distance or irregular contact may be sufficient for satisfying the need for communication and may alleviate loneliness, it cannot replace the assistance that being present can provide. The difficulties or disadvantages are associated with some types of living arrangements. Therefore, patterns of living arrangements for older people are of key importance in studies of their well-being. The demographic characteristics vary by country but differences are expected to be less between societies experiencing a similar path in development. Since the last decade of the 20th century, rapid changes have brought Eastern Europe closer to the more developed areas of Europe, both in economic and social terms. The patterns of living arrangements for older people in Estonia compared to people of similar age in Belgium show some signs of convergence, the latter being considered representative of Western Europe. The studied period for Estonia includes the transition period from the Soviet regime to the current situation. Accordingly, we address the question of whether this transition accounts for some specific features in Estonia, compared with Belgian trends. We find rather different patterns in the distribution of older people’s living arrangements in the two countries but similar trends in the changes indicating convergence between the two countries. http://publications.tlu.ee/index.php/stss/article/view/1062/849living arrangementsolder populationcomparative recent trendsestoniabelgium
spellingShingle Anne Herm
Michel Poulain
Trends in Living Arrangements for Older Persons in Estonia Compared to Belgium
Studies of Transition States and Societies
living arrangements
older population
comparative recent trends
estonia
belgium
title Trends in Living Arrangements for Older Persons in Estonia Compared to Belgium
title_full Trends in Living Arrangements for Older Persons in Estonia Compared to Belgium
title_fullStr Trends in Living Arrangements for Older Persons in Estonia Compared to Belgium
title_full_unstemmed Trends in Living Arrangements for Older Persons in Estonia Compared to Belgium
title_short Trends in Living Arrangements for Older Persons in Estonia Compared to Belgium
title_sort trends in living arrangements for older persons in estonia compared to belgium
topic living arrangements
older population
comparative recent trends
estonia
belgium
url http://publications.tlu.ee/index.php/stss/article/view/1062/849
work_keys_str_mv AT anneherm trendsinlivingarrangementsforolderpersonsinestoniacomparedtobelgium
AT michelpoulain trendsinlivingarrangementsforolderpersonsinestoniacomparedtobelgium