Conditional cash transfers in Brazil, Chile and Mexico: Impacts upon inequality

We decompose changes in the Gini coefficient to investigate whether the Conditional Cash Tranfers (CCT) have had an inequality reducing effect in three Latin American countries: Brasil, Mexico and Chile. We conclude that CCT programs helped reducing inequality between the mid-1990s and the mid-2000...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sergei Soares, Rafael Guerreiro Osório, Fábio Veras Soares, Marcelo Medeiros, Eduardo Zepeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2009-01-01
Series:Estudios Económicos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/387
Description
Summary:We decompose changes in the Gini coefficient to investigate whether the Conditional Cash Tranfers (CCT) have had an inequality reducing effect in three Latin American countries: Brasil, Mexico and Chile. We conclude that CCT programs helped reducing inequality between the mid-1990s and the mid-2000s. The share of total income represented by the CCTs is very small, less than 1%. But as their targeting is outstanding, the equalising impact of CCTs was responsible for about 21% of the fall in Brazilian and Mexican inequality figures In Chile the effect was responsible for around 15% of the reduction.
ISSN:0188-6916
0186-7202