A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission

Recently, a frequency diverse array (FDA) has been employed in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter to achieve secure wireless communication without mathematical encryption. However, an insecure coupling effect arises if the frequency increments are linearly assigned to a...

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Main Authors: Tao Zhan, Jiangong Chen, Shan Luan, Xia Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2676
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author Tao Zhan
Jiangong Chen
Shan Luan
Xia Lei
author_facet Tao Zhan
Jiangong Chen
Shan Luan
Xia Lei
author_sort Tao Zhan
collection DOAJ
description Recently, a frequency diverse array (FDA) has been employed in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter to achieve secure wireless communication without mathematical encryption. However, an insecure coupling effect arises if the frequency increments are linearly assigned to all antenna elements. To solve this problem, random subcarrier-selection methods are proposed; however, the challenge lies in the random selection of subcarriers. Inspired by the randomness of index modulation (IM), this paper proposes a low complexity random subcarrier-selection method based on index modulation (RSCS-IM). Specifically, this work conducted analysis on the spectral efficiency (SE) of our system and the computational complexity of RSCS-IM, which works out a closed-form expression of the BER performance of a desired position and validates the theoretical outcomes through simulation.
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spelling doaj.art-e459b2507ef14b7eaf59b9e51a0c29992023-12-01T00:03:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-03-01227267610.3390/s22072676A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure TransmissionTao Zhan0Jiangong Chen1Shan Luan2Xia Lei3National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology (CAST), Beijing 100192, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, ChinaRecently, a frequency diverse array (FDA) has been employed in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter to achieve secure wireless communication without mathematical encryption. However, an insecure coupling effect arises if the frequency increments are linearly assigned to all antenna elements. To solve this problem, random subcarrier-selection methods are proposed; however, the challenge lies in the random selection of subcarriers. Inspired by the randomness of index modulation (IM), this paper proposes a low complexity random subcarrier-selection method based on index modulation (RSCS-IM). Specifically, this work conducted analysis on the spectral efficiency (SE) of our system and the computational complexity of RSCS-IM, which works out a closed-form expression of the BER performance of a desired position and validates the theoretical outcomes through simulation.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2676FDAOFDMrandom subcarrier-selectionsecure communicationindex modulation
spellingShingle Tao Zhan
Jiangong Chen
Shan Luan
Xia Lei
A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission
Sensors
FDA
OFDM
random subcarrier-selection
secure communication
index modulation
title A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission
title_full A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission
title_fullStr A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission
title_full_unstemmed A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission
title_short A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission
title_sort random subcarrier selection method based on index modulation for secure transmission
topic FDA
OFDM
random subcarrier-selection
secure communication
index modulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2676
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AT xialei arandomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission
AT taozhan randomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission
AT jiangongchen randomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission
AT shanluan randomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission
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