A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission
Recently, a frequency diverse array (FDA) has been employed in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter to achieve secure wireless communication without mathematical encryption. However, an insecure coupling effect arises if the frequency increments are linearly assigned to a...
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2676 |
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author | Tao Zhan Jiangong Chen Shan Luan Xia Lei |
author_facet | Tao Zhan Jiangong Chen Shan Luan Xia Lei |
author_sort | Tao Zhan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Recently, a frequency diverse array (FDA) has been employed in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter to achieve secure wireless communication without mathematical encryption. However, an insecure coupling effect arises if the frequency increments are linearly assigned to all antenna elements. To solve this problem, random subcarrier-selection methods are proposed; however, the challenge lies in the random selection of subcarriers. Inspired by the randomness of index modulation (IM), this paper proposes a low complexity random subcarrier-selection method based on index modulation (RSCS-IM). Specifically, this work conducted analysis on the spectral efficiency (SE) of our system and the computational complexity of RSCS-IM, which works out a closed-form expression of the BER performance of a desired position and validates the theoretical outcomes through simulation. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-e459b2507ef14b7eaf59b9e51a0c2999 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:26:01Z |
publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-e459b2507ef14b7eaf59b9e51a0c29992023-12-01T00:03:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-03-01227267610.3390/s22072676A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure TransmissionTao Zhan0Jiangong Chen1Shan Luan2Xia Lei3National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology (CAST), Beijing 100192, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, ChinaRecently, a frequency diverse array (FDA) has been employed in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter to achieve secure wireless communication without mathematical encryption. However, an insecure coupling effect arises if the frequency increments are linearly assigned to all antenna elements. To solve this problem, random subcarrier-selection methods are proposed; however, the challenge lies in the random selection of subcarriers. Inspired by the randomness of index modulation (IM), this paper proposes a low complexity random subcarrier-selection method based on index modulation (RSCS-IM). Specifically, this work conducted analysis on the spectral efficiency (SE) of our system and the computational complexity of RSCS-IM, which works out a closed-form expression of the BER performance of a desired position and validates the theoretical outcomes through simulation.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2676FDAOFDMrandom subcarrier-selectionsecure communicationindex modulation |
spellingShingle | Tao Zhan Jiangong Chen Shan Luan Xia Lei A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission Sensors FDA OFDM random subcarrier-selection secure communication index modulation |
title | A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission |
title_full | A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission |
title_fullStr | A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission |
title_full_unstemmed | A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission |
title_short | A Random Subcarrier-Selection Method Based on Index Modulation for Secure Transmission |
title_sort | random subcarrier selection method based on index modulation for secure transmission |
topic | FDA OFDM random subcarrier-selection secure communication index modulation |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2676 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT taozhan arandomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission AT jiangongchen arandomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission AT shanluan arandomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission AT xialei arandomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission AT taozhan randomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission AT jiangongchen randomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission AT shanluan randomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission AT xialei randomsubcarrierselectionmethodbasedonindexmodulationforsecuretransmission |