Structure and Properties of 3D Printed Zirconia Applied in Dentistry

During the last years, the interest in the application of the additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, becomes extremely popular in the various fields of the medicine including the dentistry. Currently, metal and ceramic materials are most often used for dental prosthetics manufacture...

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Main Author: M. O. Vasylyev and P. O. Gurin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: G. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the N.A.S. of Ukraine 2023-03-01
Series:Успехи физики металлов
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ufm.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v24/i01/106.html
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author M. O. Vasylyev and P. O. Gurin
author_facet M. O. Vasylyev and P. O. Gurin
author_sort M. O. Vasylyev and P. O. Gurin
collection DOAJ
description During the last years, the interest in the application of the additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, becomes extremely popular in the various fields of the medicine including the dentistry. Currently, metal and ceramic materials are most often used for dental prosthetics manufactured by 3D printing. The yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) ceramics has become the best alternative for metal-based dental restorations. In this regard, the main goal of this review deals with studying the effect of the 3D printing parameters on the macro- and microstructure and, accordingly, on the mechanical properties of the sintered YSZ, and on this basis, to give the practical recommendations to clinical dentistry and further prospects. As most researched in recent years, the 3D printing methods of such ceramics are the Laser-Stereolithography (Laser-SL) and the Stereolithography-Digital Light Processing (SL-DLP) based on the vat-photopolymerization technology and are discussed here. The physical foundations and the technological parameters of these AM technologies are considered. The main attention focuses on the effects of the thermal conditions during the 3D printing on the solidification microstructure (density, grain size, and crystalline phase composition), which is controlled by the manufacturing technologies. In addition, the true hardness and the biaxial flexural strength of the 3D printed YSZ samples are discussed. At last, the advantages of 3D printing ceramics in dentistry are mentioned.
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spelling doaj.art-e45cf23f7e254390835d86fb326138de2023-03-25T20:54:25ZengG. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the N.A.S. of UkraineУспехи физики металлов1608-10212617-07952023-03-0124110613110.15407/ufm.24.01.106Structure and Properties of 3D Printed Zirconia Applied in DentistryM. O. Vasylyev and P. O. GurinDuring the last years, the interest in the application of the additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, becomes extremely popular in the various fields of the medicine including the dentistry. Currently, metal and ceramic materials are most often used for dental prosthetics manufactured by 3D printing. The yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) ceramics has become the best alternative for metal-based dental restorations. In this regard, the main goal of this review deals with studying the effect of the 3D printing parameters on the macro- and microstructure and, accordingly, on the mechanical properties of the sintered YSZ, and on this basis, to give the practical recommendations to clinical dentistry and further prospects. As most researched in recent years, the 3D printing methods of such ceramics are the Laser-Stereolithography (Laser-SL) and the Stereolithography-Digital Light Processing (SL-DLP) based on the vat-photopolymerization technology and are discussed here. The physical foundations and the technological parameters of these AM technologies are considered. The main attention focuses on the effects of the thermal conditions during the 3D printing on the solidification microstructure (density, grain size, and crystalline phase composition), which is controlled by the manufacturing technologies. In addition, the true hardness and the biaxial flexural strength of the 3D printed YSZ samples are discussed. At last, the advantages of 3D printing ceramics in dentistry are mentioned.https://ufm.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v24/i01/106.htmldentistryadditive manufacturing3d printingzirconiamicrostructurehardnessflexural strength
spellingShingle M. O. Vasylyev and P. O. Gurin
Structure and Properties of 3D Printed Zirconia Applied in Dentistry
Успехи физики металлов
dentistry
additive manufacturing
3d printing
zirconia
microstructure
hardness
flexural strength
title Structure and Properties of 3D Printed Zirconia Applied in Dentistry
title_full Structure and Properties of 3D Printed Zirconia Applied in Dentistry
title_fullStr Structure and Properties of 3D Printed Zirconia Applied in Dentistry
title_full_unstemmed Structure and Properties of 3D Printed Zirconia Applied in Dentistry
title_short Structure and Properties of 3D Printed Zirconia Applied in Dentistry
title_sort structure and properties of 3d printed zirconia applied in dentistry
topic dentistry
additive manufacturing
3d printing
zirconia
microstructure
hardness
flexural strength
url https://ufm.imp.kiev.ua/en/abstract/v24/i01/106.html
work_keys_str_mv AT movasylyevandpogurin structureandpropertiesof3dprintedzirconiaappliedindentistry