Effect of Synthesis Parameters on Phase Purity, Crystallinity and Particle Size of SAPO-34

An account is presented on investigation of the effects of synthesis parameters, i.e., reaction sources, silica to alumina ratio, acid molar ratio and crystallization conditions on the crystallinity, morphology and particle size of SAPO-34. The synthesis conditions were designed to produce small par...

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Main Authors: Peyman Emrani, Shohreh Fatemi, Siamak Ashraf Talesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries (IRDCI)-ACECR 2011-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_6086_ff12780be96d3f3fc22ef3e1d7e9a704.pdf
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author Peyman Emrani
Shohreh Fatemi
Siamak Ashraf Talesh
author_facet Peyman Emrani
Shohreh Fatemi
Siamak Ashraf Talesh
author_sort Peyman Emrani
collection DOAJ
description An account is presented on investigation of the effects of synthesis parameters, i.e., reaction sources, silica to alumina ratio, acid molar ratio and crystallization conditions on the crystallinity, morphology and particle size of SAPO-34. The synthesis conditions were designed to produce small particles with narrow size range. The prepared samples were characterized by XRD and SEM techniques in order to evaluate the crystallinity, morphology and particle size. The XRD pattern was used to evaluate the crystallinity and phase purity. The phase purity of some samples, including SAPO-18 was determined by DIFFaX analysis from XRD data. The results were shown that formation of SAPO-18 is enhanced by increasing the acid content in the primary mixture.lower Si/Al ratio in a primary mixture resulted in production of AlPO’s and SAPO-5 impurities.The type of template, silicon and aluminum source, acid concentration, agitation during crystallization, temperature and time of crystallization were found out as the significant parameters for controlling crystallinity and purity, particle size and morphology of the product.
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spelling doaj.art-e45f55d237584c228e72f682169c41052022-12-22T01:44:10ZengIranian Institute of Research and Development in Chemical Industries (IRDCI)-ACECRIranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering1021-99861021-99862011-12-0130429366086Effect of Synthesis Parameters on Phase Purity, Crystallinity and Particle Size of SAPO-34Peyman Emrani0Shohreh Fatemi1Siamak Ashraf Talesh2School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, I.R. IRANSchool of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, I.R. IRANSchool of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, I.R. IRANAn account is presented on investigation of the effects of synthesis parameters, i.e., reaction sources, silica to alumina ratio, acid molar ratio and crystallization conditions on the crystallinity, morphology and particle size of SAPO-34. The synthesis conditions were designed to produce small particles with narrow size range. The prepared samples were characterized by XRD and SEM techniques in order to evaluate the crystallinity, morphology and particle size. The XRD pattern was used to evaluate the crystallinity and phase purity. The phase purity of some samples, including SAPO-18 was determined by DIFFaX analysis from XRD data. The results were shown that formation of SAPO-18 is enhanced by increasing the acid content in the primary mixture.lower Si/Al ratio in a primary mixture resulted in production of AlPO’s and SAPO-5 impurities.The type of template, silicon and aluminum source, acid concentration, agitation during crystallization, temperature and time of crystallization were found out as the significant parameters for controlling crystallinity and purity, particle size and morphology of the product.http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_6086_ff12780be96d3f3fc22ef3e1d7e9a704.pdfsapo-34crystallinitysynthesis parameterparticle size
spellingShingle Peyman Emrani
Shohreh Fatemi
Siamak Ashraf Talesh
Effect of Synthesis Parameters on Phase Purity, Crystallinity and Particle Size of SAPO-34
Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
sapo-34
crystallinity
synthesis parameter
particle size
title Effect of Synthesis Parameters on Phase Purity, Crystallinity and Particle Size of SAPO-34
title_full Effect of Synthesis Parameters on Phase Purity, Crystallinity and Particle Size of SAPO-34
title_fullStr Effect of Synthesis Parameters on Phase Purity, Crystallinity and Particle Size of SAPO-34
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Synthesis Parameters on Phase Purity, Crystallinity and Particle Size of SAPO-34
title_short Effect of Synthesis Parameters on Phase Purity, Crystallinity and Particle Size of SAPO-34
title_sort effect of synthesis parameters on phase purity crystallinity and particle size of sapo 34
topic sapo-34
crystallinity
synthesis parameter
particle size
url http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_6086_ff12780be96d3f3fc22ef3e1d7e9a704.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT peymanemrani effectofsynthesisparametersonphasepuritycrystallinityandparticlesizeofsapo34
AT shohrehfatemi effectofsynthesisparametersonphasepuritycrystallinityandparticlesizeofsapo34
AT siamakashraftalesh effectofsynthesisparametersonphasepuritycrystallinityandparticlesizeofsapo34