Myotonic Dystrophies: State of the Art of New Therapeutic Developments for the CNS

Myotonic dystrophies are multisystemic diseases characterized not only by muscle and heart dysfunction but also by CNS alteration. They are now recognized as brain diseases affecting newborns and children for myotonic dystrophy type 1 and adults for both myotonic dystrophy type 1 and type 2. In the...

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Main Authors: Genevieve Gourdon, Giovanni Meola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00101/full
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author Genevieve Gourdon
Genevieve Gourdon
Giovanni Meola
author_facet Genevieve Gourdon
Genevieve Gourdon
Giovanni Meola
author_sort Genevieve Gourdon
collection DOAJ
description Myotonic dystrophies are multisystemic diseases characterized not only by muscle and heart dysfunction but also by CNS alteration. They are now recognized as brain diseases affecting newborns and children for myotonic dystrophy type 1 and adults for both myotonic dystrophy type 1 and type 2. In the past two decades, much progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms underlying the DM symptoms allowing development of new molecular therapeutic tools with the ultimate aim of curing the disease. This review describes the state of the art for the characterization of CNS related symptoms, the development of molecular strategies to target the CNS as well as the available tools for screening and testing new possible treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-e463e48a13174d54b1a471fc16afbfb62022-12-22T02:54:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience1662-51022017-04-011110.3389/fncel.2017.00101256669Myotonic Dystrophies: State of the Art of New Therapeutic Developments for the CNSGenevieve Gourdon0Genevieve Gourdon1Giovanni Meola2Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale UMR1163Paris, FranceLaboratory CTGDM, Institut Imagine, Université Paris Descartes—Sorbonne Paris CitéParis, FranceDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Policlinico San Donato (IRCCS), University of MilanMilan, ItalyMyotonic dystrophies are multisystemic diseases characterized not only by muscle and heart dysfunction but also by CNS alteration. They are now recognized as brain diseases affecting newborns and children for myotonic dystrophy type 1 and adults for both myotonic dystrophy type 1 and type 2. In the past two decades, much progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms underlying the DM symptoms allowing development of new molecular therapeutic tools with the ultimate aim of curing the disease. This review describes the state of the art for the characterization of CNS related symptoms, the development of molecular strategies to target the CNS as well as the available tools for screening and testing new possible treatments.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00101/fullmyotonic dystrophytrinucleotide repeat diseasesDM CNS symptomstherapeutic strategiesanimal models
spellingShingle Genevieve Gourdon
Genevieve Gourdon
Giovanni Meola
Myotonic Dystrophies: State of the Art of New Therapeutic Developments for the CNS
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
myotonic dystrophy
trinucleotide repeat diseases
DM CNS symptoms
therapeutic strategies
animal models
title Myotonic Dystrophies: State of the Art of New Therapeutic Developments for the CNS
title_full Myotonic Dystrophies: State of the Art of New Therapeutic Developments for the CNS
title_fullStr Myotonic Dystrophies: State of the Art of New Therapeutic Developments for the CNS
title_full_unstemmed Myotonic Dystrophies: State of the Art of New Therapeutic Developments for the CNS
title_short Myotonic Dystrophies: State of the Art of New Therapeutic Developments for the CNS
title_sort myotonic dystrophies state of the art of new therapeutic developments for the cns
topic myotonic dystrophy
trinucleotide repeat diseases
DM CNS symptoms
therapeutic strategies
animal models
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00101/full
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