TOXIC EFFECTS OF CADMIUM

Cadmium is one of the heavy metals, it is often used in industry, and exerts toxic effects on human health. Cadmium is classified as a carcinogenic substance for humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and is in a group I carcinogen. Cadmium affects the development of cell cycle, p...

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Main Author: Tanja Vukićević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University in Nis, Faculty of Medicine 2012-01-01
Series:Acta Medica Medianae
Subjects:
Online Access:http://publisher.medfak.ni.ac.rs/2012-html/4-broj/Tanja%20Vukicevic%20-%20Toxic-.pdf
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author Tanja Vukićević
author_facet Tanja Vukićević
author_sort Tanja Vukićević
collection DOAJ
description Cadmium is one of the heavy metals, it is often used in industry, and exerts toxic effects on human health. Cadmium is classified as a carcinogenic substance for humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and is in a group I carcinogen. Cadmium affects the development of cell cycle, proliferation, differentiation, DNA repair, replication and apoptosis, as well as promotion of cancer in tissues. Intoxication with cadmium in people usually occurs by inhalation of cigarette smoke, but it is also possible via water, food and air. Cadmium exerts toxic effects on the kidneys, liver, lungs, cardiovascular system, immune system and reproductive system. Metallothionein protects tissues from the toxicity of cadmium. Cadmium-metallothionein complex is distributed in various tissues. There is no way for natural cadmium elimination from the human body. The main route of cadmium in the body is through binding with metallothionein, low molecular weight protein that participates in the homeostasis of certain metals. Cadmium-metallothionein complex is distributed in various tissues. The role of metallothionein in detoxification of cadmium is primarily in the large binding affinity of metals for metallothionein.
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spelling doaj.art-e46521684f52465bb0838a924604980c2022-12-22T02:11:53ZengUniversity in Nis, Faculty of MedicineActa Medica Medianae0365-44780182-12792012-01-015146570TOXIC EFFECTS OF CADMIUMTanja VukićevićCadmium is one of the heavy metals, it is often used in industry, and exerts toxic effects on human health. Cadmium is classified as a carcinogenic substance for humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and is in a group I carcinogen. Cadmium affects the development of cell cycle, proliferation, differentiation, DNA repair, replication and apoptosis, as well as promotion of cancer in tissues. Intoxication with cadmium in people usually occurs by inhalation of cigarette smoke, but it is also possible via water, food and air. Cadmium exerts toxic effects on the kidneys, liver, lungs, cardiovascular system, immune system and reproductive system. Metallothionein protects tissues from the toxicity of cadmium. Cadmium-metallothionein complex is distributed in various tissues. There is no way for natural cadmium elimination from the human body. The main route of cadmium in the body is through binding with metallothionein, low molecular weight protein that participates in the homeostasis of certain metals. Cadmium-metallothionein complex is distributed in various tissues. The role of metallothionein in detoxification of cadmium is primarily in the large binding affinity of metals for metallothionein.http://publisher.medfak.ni.ac.rs/2012-html/4-broj/Tanja%20Vukicevic%20-%20Toxic-.pdfcadmiumtoxic effectscarcinogenic substancemetallotionein
spellingShingle Tanja Vukićević
TOXIC EFFECTS OF CADMIUM
Acta Medica Medianae
cadmium
toxic effects
carcinogenic substance
metallotionein
title TOXIC EFFECTS OF CADMIUM
title_full TOXIC EFFECTS OF CADMIUM
title_fullStr TOXIC EFFECTS OF CADMIUM
title_full_unstemmed TOXIC EFFECTS OF CADMIUM
title_short TOXIC EFFECTS OF CADMIUM
title_sort toxic effects of cadmium
topic cadmium
toxic effects
carcinogenic substance
metallotionein
url http://publisher.medfak.ni.ac.rs/2012-html/4-broj/Tanja%20Vukicevic%20-%20Toxic-.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tanjavukicevic toxiceffectsofcadmium