Second Language Acquisition of the English Dative Alternation by Native Speakers of Arabic

This paper reports on an experimental study that investigates the influence of the disparity between English and Arabic on second language acquisition, namely the phenomenon of the acquisition of the English dative alternation by Arab learners. The disallowance of certain Arabic verbs to occur in th...

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Main Author: Aljadani Anwar S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Language and Cultural Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jolace-2018-0005
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author Aljadani Anwar S.
author_facet Aljadani Anwar S.
author_sort Aljadani Anwar S.
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports on an experimental study that investigates the influence of the disparity between English and Arabic on second language acquisition, namely the phenomenon of the acquisition of the English dative alternation by Arab learners. The disallowance of certain Arabic verbs to occur in the double object dative structure causes difficulty for Arab learners to acquire English as far as the acquisition of the dative alternation is concerned. The experiment is devised to examine whether Arab learners are sensitive to syntactic and semantic properties associated with the English dative alternation. The experiment involved picture tasks with two structures: the prepositional dative structure and the double object dative structure. Overall, the results of the experiment show that the L2 learners failed to acquire the double object dative structure which does not exist in their L1. Based on these results, it is argued that L1 has an important effect on the acquisition of L2.
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spelling doaj.art-e4656f5781454cfb8d050aab68fb8e582022-12-22T02:14:42ZengSciendoJournal of Language and Cultural Education1339-45842018-01-0161658810.2478/jolace-2018-0005jolace-2018-0005Second Language Acquisition of the English Dative Alternation by Native Speakers of ArabicAljadani Anwar S.0King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaThis paper reports on an experimental study that investigates the influence of the disparity between English and Arabic on second language acquisition, namely the phenomenon of the acquisition of the English dative alternation by Arab learners. The disallowance of certain Arabic verbs to occur in the double object dative structure causes difficulty for Arab learners to acquire English as far as the acquisition of the dative alternation is concerned. The experiment is devised to examine whether Arab learners are sensitive to syntactic and semantic properties associated with the English dative alternation. The experiment involved picture tasks with two structures: the prepositional dative structure and the double object dative structure. Overall, the results of the experiment show that the L2 learners failed to acquire the double object dative structure which does not exist in their L1. Based on these results, it is argued that L1 has an important effect on the acquisition of L2.https://doi.org/10.2478/jolace-2018-0005second language acquisitionthe dative alternationthe prepositional dative structurethe double object dative structurethe broad range rulesthe narrow range rules
spellingShingle Aljadani Anwar S.
Second Language Acquisition of the English Dative Alternation by Native Speakers of Arabic
Journal of Language and Cultural Education
second language acquisition
the dative alternation
the prepositional dative structure
the double object dative structure
the broad range rules
the narrow range rules
title Second Language Acquisition of the English Dative Alternation by Native Speakers of Arabic
title_full Second Language Acquisition of the English Dative Alternation by Native Speakers of Arabic
title_fullStr Second Language Acquisition of the English Dative Alternation by Native Speakers of Arabic
title_full_unstemmed Second Language Acquisition of the English Dative Alternation by Native Speakers of Arabic
title_short Second Language Acquisition of the English Dative Alternation by Native Speakers of Arabic
title_sort second language acquisition of the english dative alternation by native speakers of arabic
topic second language acquisition
the dative alternation
the prepositional dative structure
the double object dative structure
the broad range rules
the narrow range rules
url https://doi.org/10.2478/jolace-2018-0005
work_keys_str_mv AT aljadanianwars secondlanguageacquisitionoftheenglishdativealternationbynativespeakersofarabic