Modeling the pathway of breast cancer in the Middle East

This paper proposed an approach for the identification of mutation mechanisms of breast cancer in women in four member countries of the Middle East Cancer Consortium i.e. Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus and Israel (Arabs and Jews). We set up multistage models including both gene mutation and the clonal expans...

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Main Authors: Amer Asmaa, Nagah Ahmed, Osman Mojeeb AL-Rahman El-Nor, Majid Abdul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-01-01
Series:Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2021.2.00050
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author Amer Asmaa
Nagah Ahmed
Osman Mojeeb AL-Rahman El-Nor
Majid Abdul
author_facet Amer Asmaa
Nagah Ahmed
Osman Mojeeb AL-Rahman El-Nor
Majid Abdul
author_sort Amer Asmaa
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposed an approach for the identification of mutation mechanisms of breast cancer in women in four member countries of the Middle East Cancer Consortium i.e. Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus and Israel (Arabs and Jews). We set up multistage models including both gene mutation and the clonal expansion of intermediate cells. We fit the data-set related to the incidence of female breast cancer in the four member countries. Our simulation results show that the maximum number of driver mutations of breast epithelium stem cells of Egyptian women is 13, whereas there are 14 driver mutations in the genome of stem cells of female patients in Jordan, Cyprus and Israel (Arabs and Jews). In addition, the 3, 10, 5, 5 and 4 stage models are the optimal ones for the tumorigenesis of females in Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus, Israel (Arabs) and Israel (Jews), respectively. The genomic instability is caused by first three driver mutations.
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spelling doaj.art-e468e55ebb284ce18d55721404a748282023-09-11T07:01:07ZengSciendoApplied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences2444-86562023-01-018114716610.2478/amns.2021.2.00050Modeling the pathway of breast cancer in the Middle EastAmer Asmaa0Nagah Ahmed1Osman Mojeeb AL-Rahman El-Nor2Majid Abdul31School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. ChinaThis paper proposed an approach for the identification of mutation mechanisms of breast cancer in women in four member countries of the Middle East Cancer Consortium i.e. Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus and Israel (Arabs and Jews). We set up multistage models including both gene mutation and the clonal expansion of intermediate cells. We fit the data-set related to the incidence of female breast cancer in the four member countries. Our simulation results show that the maximum number of driver mutations of breast epithelium stem cells of Egyptian women is 13, whereas there are 14 driver mutations in the genome of stem cells of female patients in Jordan, Cyprus and Israel (Arabs and Jews). In addition, the 3, 10, 5, 5 and 4 stage models are the optimal ones for the tumorigenesis of females in Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus, Israel (Arabs) and Israel (Jews), respectively. The genomic instability is caused by first three driver mutations.https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2021.2.00050breast cancermulti-stage modelincidence ratechi square test
spellingShingle Amer Asmaa
Nagah Ahmed
Osman Mojeeb AL-Rahman El-Nor
Majid Abdul
Modeling the pathway of breast cancer in the Middle East
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
breast cancer
multi-stage model
incidence rate
chi square test
title Modeling the pathway of breast cancer in the Middle East
title_full Modeling the pathway of breast cancer in the Middle East
title_fullStr Modeling the pathway of breast cancer in the Middle East
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the pathway of breast cancer in the Middle East
title_short Modeling the pathway of breast cancer in the Middle East
title_sort modeling the pathway of breast cancer in the middle east
topic breast cancer
multi-stage model
incidence rate
chi square test
url https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2021.2.00050
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AT osmanmojeebalrahmanelnor modelingthepathwayofbreastcancerinthemiddleeast
AT majidabdul modelingthepathwayofbreastcancerinthemiddleeast