Consumption patterns and usage of selected underutilized legumes in a Ghanaian community

Abstract Underutilized legumes are a good source of plant proteins, but they exhibit a hard‐to‐cook nature and poor digestibility due to the presence of anti‐nutritional factors. This study focused on the factors that drive the utilization of selected underutilized legumes in the Techiman municipali...

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Main Authors: Pearl Boamah Agyekum, Jannika Dombrowski, Herman E. Lutterodt, Isaac W. Ofosu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-12-01
Series:Legume Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/leg3.202
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author Pearl Boamah Agyekum
Jannika Dombrowski
Herman E. Lutterodt
Isaac W. Ofosu
author_facet Pearl Boamah Agyekum
Jannika Dombrowski
Herman E. Lutterodt
Isaac W. Ofosu
author_sort Pearl Boamah Agyekum
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Underutilized legumes are a good source of plant proteins, but they exhibit a hard‐to‐cook nature and poor digestibility due to the presence of anti‐nutritional factors. This study focused on the factors that drive the utilization of selected underutilized legumes in the Techiman municipality of Ghana. The legumes studied were Vigna subterrenea (Bambara groundnut), Cajanus cajan (Pigeon pea), Phaseolus lunatus (Lima bean), Parkia biglobosa (African Locust bean), and Canavalia gladiata (Sword bean). The survey provided insight into the familiarity, uses, preparation methods, and the extent of knowledge of their nutritional benefits. The demographics of the participants studied were also described, and statistical analysis was done using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the legumes were well recognized despite their underutilized status and they find use primarily in domestic savory food preparation. Consumption was mostly occasional despite the knowledge of its nutritional benefits. Processing mainly referred to boiling with prior removal of foreign materials and soaking in water. Nutrition stood out as the most desired property. Strategies aiming at maximizing the use of these legumes must be considered and developed since these legumes appear to be a formidable resource for combating the prevalent food insecurity in Africa.
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spelling doaj.art-e46c276ed76c4c27a90452d32d754acc2023-12-30T05:23:32ZengWileyLegume Science2639-61812023-12-0154n/an/a10.1002/leg3.202Consumption patterns and usage of selected underutilized legumes in a Ghanaian communityPearl Boamah Agyekum0Jannika Dombrowski1Herman E. Lutterodt2Isaac W. Ofosu3Department of Food Science and Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi GhanaSociété des Produits Nestlé SA Nestlé Research Lausanne SwitzerlandDepartment of Food Science and Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi GhanaDepartment of Food Science and Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi GhanaAbstract Underutilized legumes are a good source of plant proteins, but they exhibit a hard‐to‐cook nature and poor digestibility due to the presence of anti‐nutritional factors. This study focused on the factors that drive the utilization of selected underutilized legumes in the Techiman municipality of Ghana. The legumes studied were Vigna subterrenea (Bambara groundnut), Cajanus cajan (Pigeon pea), Phaseolus lunatus (Lima bean), Parkia biglobosa (African Locust bean), and Canavalia gladiata (Sword bean). The survey provided insight into the familiarity, uses, preparation methods, and the extent of knowledge of their nutritional benefits. The demographics of the participants studied were also described, and statistical analysis was done using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the legumes were well recognized despite their underutilized status and they find use primarily in domestic savory food preparation. Consumption was mostly occasional despite the knowledge of its nutritional benefits. Processing mainly referred to boiling with prior removal of foreign materials and soaking in water. Nutrition stood out as the most desired property. Strategies aiming at maximizing the use of these legumes must be considered and developed since these legumes appear to be a formidable resource for combating the prevalent food insecurity in Africa.https://doi.org/10.1002/leg3.202consumptionknowledgelegumesnutritionprocessingunderutilized
spellingShingle Pearl Boamah Agyekum
Jannika Dombrowski
Herman E. Lutterodt
Isaac W. Ofosu
Consumption patterns and usage of selected underutilized legumes in a Ghanaian community
Legume Science
consumption
knowledge
legumes
nutrition
processing
underutilized
title Consumption patterns and usage of selected underutilized legumes in a Ghanaian community
title_full Consumption patterns and usage of selected underutilized legumes in a Ghanaian community
title_fullStr Consumption patterns and usage of selected underutilized legumes in a Ghanaian community
title_full_unstemmed Consumption patterns and usage of selected underutilized legumes in a Ghanaian community
title_short Consumption patterns and usage of selected underutilized legumes in a Ghanaian community
title_sort consumption patterns and usage of selected underutilized legumes in a ghanaian community
topic consumption
knowledge
legumes
nutrition
processing
underutilized
url https://doi.org/10.1002/leg3.202
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AT jannikadombrowski consumptionpatternsandusageofselectedunderutilizedlegumesinaghanaiancommunity
AT hermanelutterodt consumptionpatternsandusageofselectedunderutilizedlegumesinaghanaiancommunity
AT isaacwofosu consumptionpatternsandusageofselectedunderutilizedlegumesinaghanaiancommunity