Psychological interventions in the management of common skin conditions

Philip D ShenefeltDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USAAbstract: The nervous system and the skin develop next to each other in the embryo and remain intimately interconnected and interactive throughout life. The nervous...

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Main Author: Philip D Shenefelt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2010-03-01
Series:Psychology Research and Behavior Management
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/psychological-interventions-in-the-management-of-common-skin-condition-a4140
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author Philip D Shenefelt
author_facet Philip D Shenefelt
author_sort Philip D Shenefelt
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description Philip D ShenefeltDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USAAbstract: The nervous system and the skin develop next to each other in the embryo and remain intimately interconnected and interactive throughout life. The nervous system can influence skin conditions through psychoneuroimmunoendocrine mechanisms and through behaviors. Understanding the pathophysiology aids in selection of treatment plans for correcting the negative effects of the psyche on specific skin conditions. Medication options include standard psychotropic medications and alternative herbs and supplements. Other options include biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral methods, hypnosis, meditation, progressive relaxation, the placebo effect, and suggestion. When simple measures fail, combining medications with other therapeutic options may produce better results. Skin conditions that have strong psychophysiologic aspects may respond well to techniques such as biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral methods, hypnosis, meditation, or progressive relaxation that help to counteract stress. Treatment of primary psychiatric disorders that negatively influence skin conditions often results in improvement of those skin conditions. Abnormal conditions of the skin, hair, and nails can also influence the psyche negatively. Treatment of secondary psychiatric disorders such as anxiety or depression that are triggered or exacerbated by the appearance of these skin conditions or the associated discomfort may also be required.Keywords: psychodermatology, psychosomatic, psychocutaneous, skin disorders, treatment, standard, alternative, non-drug
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spelling doaj.art-e46dee10efec472da85adcdd9eeb1c242022-12-22T03:06:40ZengDove Medical PressPsychology Research and Behavior Management1179-15782010-03-012010default5163Psychological interventions in the management of common skin conditionsPhilip D ShenefeltPhilip D ShenefeltDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USAAbstract: The nervous system and the skin develop next to each other in the embryo and remain intimately interconnected and interactive throughout life. The nervous system can influence skin conditions through psychoneuroimmunoendocrine mechanisms and through behaviors. Understanding the pathophysiology aids in selection of treatment plans for correcting the negative effects of the psyche on specific skin conditions. Medication options include standard psychotropic medications and alternative herbs and supplements. Other options include biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral methods, hypnosis, meditation, progressive relaxation, the placebo effect, and suggestion. When simple measures fail, combining medications with other therapeutic options may produce better results. Skin conditions that have strong psychophysiologic aspects may respond well to techniques such as biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral methods, hypnosis, meditation, or progressive relaxation that help to counteract stress. Treatment of primary psychiatric disorders that negatively influence skin conditions often results in improvement of those skin conditions. Abnormal conditions of the skin, hair, and nails can also influence the psyche negatively. Treatment of secondary psychiatric disorders such as anxiety or depression that are triggered or exacerbated by the appearance of these skin conditions or the associated discomfort may also be required.Keywords: psychodermatology, psychosomatic, psychocutaneous, skin disorders, treatment, standard, alternative, non-drughttp://www.dovepress.com/psychological-interventions-in-the-management-of-common-skin-condition-a4140
spellingShingle Philip D Shenefelt
Psychological interventions in the management of common skin conditions
Psychology Research and Behavior Management
title Psychological interventions in the management of common skin conditions
title_full Psychological interventions in the management of common skin conditions
title_fullStr Psychological interventions in the management of common skin conditions
title_full_unstemmed Psychological interventions in the management of common skin conditions
title_short Psychological interventions in the management of common skin conditions
title_sort psychological interventions in the management of common skin conditions
url http://www.dovepress.com/psychological-interventions-in-the-management-of-common-skin-condition-a4140
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