Integrated Order Picking and Multi-Skilled Picker Scheduling in Omni-Channel Retail Stores

Utilizing local brick-and-mortar stores for same-day order fulfillment is becoming prominent in omni-channel retailing. Efficient in-store order picking is critical to providing timely value-added omni-channel delivery services. Despite numerous studies on order picking in traditional logistics ware...

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Main Author: Shandong Mou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/9/1484
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author Shandong Mou
author_facet Shandong Mou
author_sort Shandong Mou
collection DOAJ
description Utilizing local brick-and-mortar stores for same-day order fulfillment is becoming prominent in omni-channel retailing. Efficient in-store order picking is critical to providing timely value-added omni-channel delivery services. Despite numerous studies on order picking in traditional logistics warehouses and distribution centers, there is scant research focusing on in-store order fulfillment with the multi-skilled workforce in omni-channel retail stores. We studied the integrated Order Picking and Heterogeneous Picker Scheduling Problem (OPPSP-Het) in omni-channel retail stores. We characterized the OPPSP-Het in a mixed-integer linear optimization model with the objective of the minimization of total tardiness of all customer orders. A hybrid heuristic combining the genetic algorithm and variable neighborhood descent was designed to obtain effective solutions. Extensive experiments were conducted to validate the performance of the proposed approach relative to existing algorithms in recent literature. We further numerically showed the effects of order size and heterogeneous workforce on order fulfillment performance. We lastly emphasized the importance of workforce flexibility as a cost-effective approach to improving in-store order fulfillment performance.
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spelling doaj.art-e46f79c1dbfe4855a5a9de2097e199f72023-11-23T08:45:03ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-04-01109148410.3390/math10091484Integrated Order Picking and Multi-Skilled Picker Scheduling in Omni-Channel Retail StoresShandong Mou0Department of Supply Chain and Operations Management, Business School, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, ChinaUtilizing local brick-and-mortar stores for same-day order fulfillment is becoming prominent in omni-channel retailing. Efficient in-store order picking is critical to providing timely value-added omni-channel delivery services. Despite numerous studies on order picking in traditional logistics warehouses and distribution centers, there is scant research focusing on in-store order fulfillment with the multi-skilled workforce in omni-channel retail stores. We studied the integrated Order Picking and Heterogeneous Picker Scheduling Problem (OPPSP-Het) in omni-channel retail stores. We characterized the OPPSP-Het in a mixed-integer linear optimization model with the objective of the minimization of total tardiness of all customer orders. A hybrid heuristic combining the genetic algorithm and variable neighborhood descent was designed to obtain effective solutions. Extensive experiments were conducted to validate the performance of the proposed approach relative to existing algorithms in recent literature. We further numerically showed the effects of order size and heterogeneous workforce on order fulfillment performance. We lastly emphasized the importance of workforce flexibility as a cost-effective approach to improving in-store order fulfillment performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/9/1484multi-skilled workforceorder pickingomni-channel retail storesworkforce flexibilityheuristic algorithm
spellingShingle Shandong Mou
Integrated Order Picking and Multi-Skilled Picker Scheduling in Omni-Channel Retail Stores
Mathematics
multi-skilled workforce
order picking
omni-channel retail stores
workforce flexibility
heuristic algorithm
title Integrated Order Picking and Multi-Skilled Picker Scheduling in Omni-Channel Retail Stores
title_full Integrated Order Picking and Multi-Skilled Picker Scheduling in Omni-Channel Retail Stores
title_fullStr Integrated Order Picking and Multi-Skilled Picker Scheduling in Omni-Channel Retail Stores
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Order Picking and Multi-Skilled Picker Scheduling in Omni-Channel Retail Stores
title_short Integrated Order Picking and Multi-Skilled Picker Scheduling in Omni-Channel Retail Stores
title_sort integrated order picking and multi skilled picker scheduling in omni channel retail stores
topic multi-skilled workforce
order picking
omni-channel retail stores
workforce flexibility
heuristic algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/9/1484
work_keys_str_mv AT shandongmou integratedorderpickingandmultiskilledpickerschedulinginomnichannelretailstores