Potential mechanisms of acupuncture in enhancing cerebral perfusion of ischemic stroke

Ischemic stroke is the predominant cause of long-term disability and death worldwide. It is attributable to the sudden interruption of regional cerebral blood flow, resulting in brain cell death and neurological impairment. Acupuncture is a widely used adjuvant treatment for ischemic stroke in China...

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Main Authors: Lu Wang, Xin-Tong Su, Yan Cao, Na-Na Yang, Xiao-Wan Hao, Hong-Ping Li, Qing-Yong Wang, Jing-Wen Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.1030747/full
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author Lu Wang
Xin-Tong Su
Yan Cao
Na-Na Yang
Xiao-Wan Hao
Hong-Ping Li
Qing-Yong Wang
Jing-Wen Yang
author_facet Lu Wang
Xin-Tong Su
Yan Cao
Na-Na Yang
Xiao-Wan Hao
Hong-Ping Li
Qing-Yong Wang
Jing-Wen Yang
author_sort Lu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Ischemic stroke is the predominant cause of long-term disability and death worldwide. It is attributable to the sudden interruption of regional cerebral blood flow, resulting in brain cell death and neurological impairment. Acupuncture is a widely used adjuvant treatment for ischemic stroke in China and shows promising efficacy in clinical practice. This review mainly focused on the evidence to illustrate several possible mechanisms of acupuncture therapy on cerebral perfusion in ischemic stroke. Studies have shown that acupuncture is probably effective in the enhancement of cerebral perfusion after ischemic stroke. It promotes the improvement of hemodynamics, the release of vasoactive substances, the formation of new blood vessels, as well as the restitution of microcirculation. Multiple factors may contribute to the variability in acupuncture's therapeutic effects, including the acupoint selection, stimulation frequency and intensity, and retaining needle time. Acupuncture has the potential to become a non-pharmacological adjuvant approach to enhance cerebral perfusion in ischemic stroke. Future studies are required to gain our insight into acupuncture as well as accelerate its clinical translation.
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spelling doaj.art-e470e6ae276343709a99bdc98157dce72022-12-22T02:37:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952022-10-011310.3389/fneur.2022.10307471030747Potential mechanisms of acupuncture in enhancing cerebral perfusion of ischemic strokeLu WangXin-Tong SuYan CaoNa-Na YangXiao-Wan HaoHong-Ping LiQing-Yong WangJing-Wen YangIschemic stroke is the predominant cause of long-term disability and death worldwide. It is attributable to the sudden interruption of regional cerebral blood flow, resulting in brain cell death and neurological impairment. Acupuncture is a widely used adjuvant treatment for ischemic stroke in China and shows promising efficacy in clinical practice. This review mainly focused on the evidence to illustrate several possible mechanisms of acupuncture therapy on cerebral perfusion in ischemic stroke. Studies have shown that acupuncture is probably effective in the enhancement of cerebral perfusion after ischemic stroke. It promotes the improvement of hemodynamics, the release of vasoactive substances, the formation of new blood vessels, as well as the restitution of microcirculation. Multiple factors may contribute to the variability in acupuncture's therapeutic effects, including the acupoint selection, stimulation frequency and intensity, and retaining needle time. Acupuncture has the potential to become a non-pharmacological adjuvant approach to enhance cerebral perfusion in ischemic stroke. Future studies are required to gain our insight into acupuncture as well as accelerate its clinical translation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.1030747/fullacupunctureischemic strokecerebral perfusionhemodynamicsvasoactive substancesangiogenesis
spellingShingle Lu Wang
Xin-Tong Su
Yan Cao
Na-Na Yang
Xiao-Wan Hao
Hong-Ping Li
Qing-Yong Wang
Jing-Wen Yang
Potential mechanisms of acupuncture in enhancing cerebral perfusion of ischemic stroke
Frontiers in Neurology
acupuncture
ischemic stroke
cerebral perfusion
hemodynamics
vasoactive substances
angiogenesis
title Potential mechanisms of acupuncture in enhancing cerebral perfusion of ischemic stroke
title_full Potential mechanisms of acupuncture in enhancing cerebral perfusion of ischemic stroke
title_fullStr Potential mechanisms of acupuncture in enhancing cerebral perfusion of ischemic stroke
title_full_unstemmed Potential mechanisms of acupuncture in enhancing cerebral perfusion of ischemic stroke
title_short Potential mechanisms of acupuncture in enhancing cerebral perfusion of ischemic stroke
title_sort potential mechanisms of acupuncture in enhancing cerebral perfusion of ischemic stroke
topic acupuncture
ischemic stroke
cerebral perfusion
hemodynamics
vasoactive substances
angiogenesis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.1030747/full
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