Long-Term Exposure to Morphine Induces Cross-Tolerance to Acute Antinociceptive Effect of Remifentanil on Somatic and Visceral Stimuli in Rats

Hideaki Mori,1 Tatsuya Hashimoto,1 Tetsuro Nikai,1 Motohide Furuya,2 Mai Hattori,1 Yukiko Katsube,1 Yoji Saito1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, Japan; 2Department of Psychiatry, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, JapanCorres...

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Main Authors: Mori H, Hashimoto T, Nikai T, Furuya M, Hattori M, Katsube Y, Saito Y
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Pain Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/long-term-exposure-to-morphine-induces-cross-tolerance-to-acute-antino-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR
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author Mori H
Hashimoto T
Nikai T
Furuya M
Hattori M
Katsube Y
Saito Y
author_facet Mori H
Hashimoto T
Nikai T
Furuya M
Hattori M
Katsube Y
Saito Y
author_sort Mori H
collection DOAJ
description Hideaki Mori,1 Tatsuya Hashimoto,1 Tetsuro Nikai,1 Motohide Furuya,2 Mai Hattori,1 Yukiko Katsube,1 Yoji Saito1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, Japan; 2Department of Psychiatry, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, JapanCorrespondence: Tatsuya Hashimoto, Department of Anesthesiology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 89-1 Enya-Cho, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan, Tel +81-853-20-2295, Fax +81-853-20-2292, Email hashit@med.shimane-u.ac.jpPurpose: Remifentanil is one of the most commonly used opioids intraoperatively. Previous reports indicate that long-term use of opioids may lead to cross-tolerance to remifentanil, which poses a challenge in the control of acute pain intraoperatively. However, there is limited information regarding cross-tolerance to remifentanil, especially in visceral pain. Therefore, this study aimed to examine cross-tolerance to remifentanil in somatic and visceral tolerance using morphine-tolerant rats.Methods: Six male Sprague-Dawley rats were allocated to the morphine and saline groups each. Tolerance to the antinociceptive effect of morphine was induced in rats in the morphine group. Remifentanil was continuously infused intravenously at 10 mcg/kg/min for 120 min to assess cross-tolerance from morphine to remifentanil. The antinociceptive effects on somatic and visceral nociceptive stimuli were measured using the tail-flick (TF) and colorectal distension (CD) tests, respectively. The antinociceptive efficacy was evaluated by converting the response threshold to the percentage maximal possible effect (%MPE).Results: Remifentanil increased the %MPE in the morphine and saline groups in both the tests; however, the increase in %MPE was attenuated significantly in the morphine group compared with that in the saline group at 60, 90, and 120 min (all P < 0.01) in the TF test and at 90 and 120 min in the CD test (all P < 0.05).Conclusion: Our results indicate that morphine-tolerant rats exhibit cross-tolerance to remifentanil’s acute antinociceptive effects on somatic and visceral stimuli. Cross-tolerance to remifentanil should be considered in the perioperative management of patients using morphine.Keywords: remifentanil, morphine, cross-tolerance, somatic, visceral
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spelling doaj.art-e474bf413f444cdd84448c8d2faed8882022-12-22T18:12:17ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Pain Research1178-70902022-12-01Volume 154047405480554Long-Term Exposure to Morphine Induces Cross-Tolerance to Acute Antinociceptive Effect of Remifentanil on Somatic and Visceral Stimuli in RatsMori HHashimoto TNikai TFuruya MHattori MKatsube YSaito YHideaki Mori,1 Tatsuya Hashimoto,1 Tetsuro Nikai,1 Motohide Furuya,2 Mai Hattori,1 Yukiko Katsube,1 Yoji Saito1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, Japan; 2Department of Psychiatry, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, JapanCorrespondence: Tatsuya Hashimoto, Department of Anesthesiology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 89-1 Enya-Cho, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan, Tel +81-853-20-2295, Fax +81-853-20-2292, Email hashit@med.shimane-u.ac.jpPurpose: Remifentanil is one of the most commonly used opioids intraoperatively. Previous reports indicate that long-term use of opioids may lead to cross-tolerance to remifentanil, which poses a challenge in the control of acute pain intraoperatively. However, there is limited information regarding cross-tolerance to remifentanil, especially in visceral pain. Therefore, this study aimed to examine cross-tolerance to remifentanil in somatic and visceral tolerance using morphine-tolerant rats.Methods: Six male Sprague-Dawley rats were allocated to the morphine and saline groups each. Tolerance to the antinociceptive effect of morphine was induced in rats in the morphine group. Remifentanil was continuously infused intravenously at 10 mcg/kg/min for 120 min to assess cross-tolerance from morphine to remifentanil. The antinociceptive effects on somatic and visceral nociceptive stimuli were measured using the tail-flick (TF) and colorectal distension (CD) tests, respectively. The antinociceptive efficacy was evaluated by converting the response threshold to the percentage maximal possible effect (%MPE).Results: Remifentanil increased the %MPE in the morphine and saline groups in both the tests; however, the increase in %MPE was attenuated significantly in the morphine group compared with that in the saline group at 60, 90, and 120 min (all P < 0.01) in the TF test and at 90 and 120 min in the CD test (all P < 0.05).Conclusion: Our results indicate that morphine-tolerant rats exhibit cross-tolerance to remifentanil’s acute antinociceptive effects on somatic and visceral stimuli. Cross-tolerance to remifentanil should be considered in the perioperative management of patients using morphine.Keywords: remifentanil, morphine, cross-tolerance, somatic, visceralhttps://www.dovepress.com/long-term-exposure-to-morphine-induces-cross-tolerance-to-acute-antino-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPRremifentanilmorphinecross-tolerancesomaticvisceral
spellingShingle Mori H
Hashimoto T
Nikai T
Furuya M
Hattori M
Katsube Y
Saito Y
Long-Term Exposure to Morphine Induces Cross-Tolerance to Acute Antinociceptive Effect of Remifentanil on Somatic and Visceral Stimuli in Rats
Journal of Pain Research
remifentanil
morphine
cross-tolerance
somatic
visceral
title Long-Term Exposure to Morphine Induces Cross-Tolerance to Acute Antinociceptive Effect of Remifentanil on Somatic and Visceral Stimuli in Rats
title_full Long-Term Exposure to Morphine Induces Cross-Tolerance to Acute Antinociceptive Effect of Remifentanil on Somatic and Visceral Stimuli in Rats
title_fullStr Long-Term Exposure to Morphine Induces Cross-Tolerance to Acute Antinociceptive Effect of Remifentanil on Somatic and Visceral Stimuli in Rats
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Exposure to Morphine Induces Cross-Tolerance to Acute Antinociceptive Effect of Remifentanil on Somatic and Visceral Stimuli in Rats
title_short Long-Term Exposure to Morphine Induces Cross-Tolerance to Acute Antinociceptive Effect of Remifentanil on Somatic and Visceral Stimuli in Rats
title_sort long term exposure to morphine induces cross tolerance to acute antinociceptive effect of remifentanil on somatic and visceral stimuli in rats
topic remifentanil
morphine
cross-tolerance
somatic
visceral
url https://www.dovepress.com/long-term-exposure-to-morphine-induces-cross-tolerance-to-acute-antino-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR
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