Socio-Demographic, Cause, and Benefit of Internal and International Migration: A case study of Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh province, Afghanistan

Migration has a long history in Afghanistan, but it has increased remarkably over the last decade. This study examines the actual data of 1060 households in Mazar-i-Sharif, the capital of the Balkh province in Afghanistan to evaluate the main causes and benefits of migration. The data used in this s...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Sadiq Khawari, Baqir Khawari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Migration Research Foundation 2023-10-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Diaspora Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3110520
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author Mohammad Sadiq Khawari
Baqir Khawari
author_facet Mohammad Sadiq Khawari
Baqir Khawari
author_sort Mohammad Sadiq Khawari
collection DOAJ
description Migration has a long history in Afghanistan, but it has increased remarkably over the last decade. This study examines the actual data of 1060 households in Mazar-i-Sharif, the capital of the Balkh province in Afghanistan to evaluate the main causes and benefits of migration. The data used in this study was obtained from a strictly random process. The study finds that the main reasons for internal and international migration are unemployment and income inequality, in addition to war and poverty, as international motivations for migration. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that households receive benefit from migrant remittances to increase their income and smooth consumption. Thus, the study suggests that to manage migration in Afghanistan, the government and international organizations should work together for peace and the reduction of poverty in Afghanistan to mitigate a further migration crisis in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-e4786398541349b484d95d5a4f7cac3e2023-10-21T10:07:11ZengMigration Research FoundationTurkish Journal of Diaspora Studies2717-74082757-92472023-10-013217019310.52241/TJDS.2023.00611987Socio-Demographic, Cause, and Benefit of Internal and International Migration: A case study of Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh province, AfghanistanMohammad Sadiq KhawariBaqir Khawari0Samangan UniversityMigration has a long history in Afghanistan, but it has increased remarkably over the last decade. This study examines the actual data of 1060 households in Mazar-i-Sharif, the capital of the Balkh province in Afghanistan to evaluate the main causes and benefits of migration. The data used in this study was obtained from a strictly random process. The study finds that the main reasons for internal and international migration are unemployment and income inequality, in addition to war and poverty, as international motivations for migration. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that households receive benefit from migrant remittances to increase their income and smooth consumption. Thus, the study suggests that to manage migration in Afghanistan, the government and international organizations should work together for peace and the reduction of poverty in Afghanistan to mitigate a further migration crisis in the future.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3110520migrationremittancessocio-demographichouseholdafghanistan
spellingShingle Mohammad Sadiq Khawari
Baqir Khawari
Socio-Demographic, Cause, and Benefit of Internal and International Migration: A case study of Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh province, Afghanistan
Turkish Journal of Diaspora Studies
migration
remittances
socio-demographic
household
afghanistan
title Socio-Demographic, Cause, and Benefit of Internal and International Migration: A case study of Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh province, Afghanistan
title_full Socio-Demographic, Cause, and Benefit of Internal and International Migration: A case study of Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh province, Afghanistan
title_fullStr Socio-Demographic, Cause, and Benefit of Internal and International Migration: A case study of Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh province, Afghanistan
title_full_unstemmed Socio-Demographic, Cause, and Benefit of Internal and International Migration: A case study of Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh province, Afghanistan
title_short Socio-Demographic, Cause, and Benefit of Internal and International Migration: A case study of Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh province, Afghanistan
title_sort socio demographic cause and benefit of internal and international migration a case study of mazar i sharif balkh province afghanistan
topic migration
remittances
socio-demographic
household
afghanistan
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3110520
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