Machine Learning Approach to Drug Treatment Strategy for Diabetes Care

Globally, the number of people with diabetes mellitus has quadrupled in the past three decades, and approximately one in 11 adults worldwide have diabetes mellitus. Since both microvascular and macrovascular diseases in patients with diabetes predispose them to a lower quality of life as well as hig...

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Main Authors: Kazuya Fujihara, Hirohito Sone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Diabetes Association 2023-05-01
Series:Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2022-0349.pdf
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author Kazuya Fujihara
Hirohito Sone
author_facet Kazuya Fujihara
Hirohito Sone
author_sort Kazuya Fujihara
collection DOAJ
description Globally, the number of people with diabetes mellitus has quadrupled in the past three decades, and approximately one in 11 adults worldwide have diabetes mellitus. Since both microvascular and macrovascular diseases in patients with diabetes predispose them to a lower quality of life as well as higher rates of mortality, managing blood glucose levels is of clinical relevance in diabetes care. Many classes of antihyperglycemic drugs are currently approved to treat hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with several new drugs having been developed during the last decade. Diabetes-related complications have been reduced substantially worldwide. Prioritization of therapeutic agents varies according to national guidelines. However, since the characteristics of participants in clinical trials differ from patients in actual clinical practice, it is difficult to apply the results of such trials to clinical practice. Machine learning approaches became highly topical issues in medicine along with rapid technological innovations in the fields of information and communication in the 1990s. However, adopting these technologies to support decision-making regarding drug treatment strategies for diabetes care has been slow. This review summarizes data from recent studies on the choice of drugs for type 2 diabetes mellitus focusing on machine learning approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-e47b5c2273e941fa96403a5876319bf22023-06-01T00:30:47ZengKorean Diabetes AssociationDiabetes & Metabolism Journal2233-60792233-60872023-05-0147332533210.4093/dmj.2022.03492706Machine Learning Approach to Drug Treatment Strategy for Diabetes CareKazuya FujiharaHirohito Sone0 Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, JapanGlobally, the number of people with diabetes mellitus has quadrupled in the past three decades, and approximately one in 11 adults worldwide have diabetes mellitus. Since both microvascular and macrovascular diseases in patients with diabetes predispose them to a lower quality of life as well as higher rates of mortality, managing blood glucose levels is of clinical relevance in diabetes care. Many classes of antihyperglycemic drugs are currently approved to treat hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with several new drugs having been developed during the last decade. Diabetes-related complications have been reduced substantially worldwide. Prioritization of therapeutic agents varies according to national guidelines. However, since the characteristics of participants in clinical trials differ from patients in actual clinical practice, it is difficult to apply the results of such trials to clinical practice. Machine learning approaches became highly topical issues in medicine along with rapid technological innovations in the fields of information and communication in the 1990s. However, adopting these technologies to support decision-making regarding drug treatment strategies for diabetes care has been slow. This review summarizes data from recent studies on the choice of drugs for type 2 diabetes mellitus focusing on machine learning approaches.http://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2022-0349.pdfartificial intelligencediabetes mellitus, type 2decision makinghypoglycemic agentsmachine learning
spellingShingle Kazuya Fujihara
Hirohito Sone
Machine Learning Approach to Drug Treatment Strategy for Diabetes Care
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
artificial intelligence
diabetes mellitus, type 2
decision making
hypoglycemic agents
machine learning
title Machine Learning Approach to Drug Treatment Strategy for Diabetes Care
title_full Machine Learning Approach to Drug Treatment Strategy for Diabetes Care
title_fullStr Machine Learning Approach to Drug Treatment Strategy for Diabetes Care
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning Approach to Drug Treatment Strategy for Diabetes Care
title_short Machine Learning Approach to Drug Treatment Strategy for Diabetes Care
title_sort machine learning approach to drug treatment strategy for diabetes care
topic artificial intelligence
diabetes mellitus, type 2
decision making
hypoglycemic agents
machine learning
url http://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2022-0349.pdf
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