Public Health Consequences on Vulnerable Populations from Acute Chemical Releases

Data from a large, multi-state surveillance system on acute chemical releases were analyzed to describe the type of events that are potentially affecting vulnerable populations (children, elderly and hospitalized patients) in order to better prevent and plan for these types of incidents in the futur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Perri Zeitz Ruckart, Maureen F. Orr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2008-01-01
Series:Environmental Health Insights
Subjects:
Online Access:http://la-press.com/article.php?article_id=902
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author Perri Zeitz Ruckart
Maureen F. Orr
author_facet Perri Zeitz Ruckart
Maureen F. Orr
author_sort Perri Zeitz Ruckart
collection DOAJ
description Data from a large, multi-state surveillance system on acute chemical releases were analyzed to describe the type of events that are potentially affecting vulnerable populations (children, elderly and hospitalized patients) in order to better prevent and plan for these types of incidents in the future. During 2003–2005, there were 231 events where vulnerable populations were within ¼ mile of the event and the area of impact was greater than 200 feet from the facility/point of release. Most events occurred on a weekday during times when day care centers or schools were likely to be in session. Equipment failure and human error caused a majority of the releases. Agencies involved in preparing for and responding to chemical emergencies should work with hospitals, nursing homes, day care centers, and schools to develop policies and procedures for initiating appropriate protective measures and managing the medical needs of patients. Chemical emergency response drills should involve the entire community to protect those that may be more susceptible to harm.
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spelling doaj.art-e4800cd67b994811b316c9c77da6bb502022-12-22T00:40:20ZengSAGE PublishingEnvironmental Health Insights1178-63022008-01-011310Public Health Consequences on Vulnerable Populations from Acute Chemical ReleasesPerri Zeitz RuckartMaureen F. OrrData from a large, multi-state surveillance system on acute chemical releases were analyzed to describe the type of events that are potentially affecting vulnerable populations (children, elderly and hospitalized patients) in order to better prevent and plan for these types of incidents in the future. During 2003–2005, there were 231 events where vulnerable populations were within ¼ mile of the event and the area of impact was greater than 200 feet from the facility/point of release. Most events occurred on a weekday during times when day care centers or schools were likely to be in session. Equipment failure and human error caused a majority of the releases. Agencies involved in preparing for and responding to chemical emergencies should work with hospitals, nursing homes, day care centers, and schools to develop policies and procedures for initiating appropriate protective measures and managing the medical needs of patients. Chemical emergency response drills should involve the entire community to protect those that may be more susceptible to harm.http://la-press.com/article.php?article_id=902vulnerable populationschemical releaseemergency preparedness
spellingShingle Perri Zeitz Ruckart
Maureen F. Orr
Public Health Consequences on Vulnerable Populations from Acute Chemical Releases
Environmental Health Insights
vulnerable populations
chemical release
emergency preparedness
title Public Health Consequences on Vulnerable Populations from Acute Chemical Releases
title_full Public Health Consequences on Vulnerable Populations from Acute Chemical Releases
title_fullStr Public Health Consequences on Vulnerable Populations from Acute Chemical Releases
title_full_unstemmed Public Health Consequences on Vulnerable Populations from Acute Chemical Releases
title_short Public Health Consequences on Vulnerable Populations from Acute Chemical Releases
title_sort public health consequences on vulnerable populations from acute chemical releases
topic vulnerable populations
chemical release
emergency preparedness
url http://la-press.com/article.php?article_id=902
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