Sensorless Scheme for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors Susceptible to Time-Varying Load Torques

This paper is devoted to designing a sensorless high-speed tracking control for surface-mount permanent-magnet synchronous motors, considering a time-varying load torque. This proposal consists of an extended-state observer interconnected with a PI-compensated controller, considering only the measur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christian Aldrete-Maldonado, Ramon Ramirez-Villalobos, Luis N. Coria, Corina Plata-Ante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3066
Description
Summary:This paper is devoted to designing a sensorless high-speed tracking control for surface-mount permanent-magnet synchronous motors, considering a time-varying load torque. This proposal consists of an extended-state observer interconnected with a PI-compensated controller, considering only the measurement of electrical variables for feedback. First, to design the extended-state observer, a rotary coordinate model of the motor is extended in one state to estimate the load torque and the rotor’s position and speed. Later, the estimations are fedback to a PI-compensated controller to attenuate the time-varying load torques. Our proposed methodology aims to overcome a restriction regarding the solution of the Riccati equation respecting the Lipschitz condition for observer stability analysis. Therefore, a PI-compensated controller described as a closed-loop provides a sensorless scheme. Lyapunov stability analysis is applied to determine sufficient conditions to ensure that the states of the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded, which is one of our main contributions. The proposed observer-based controller scheme deals with unmeasured load torque fluctuations. Furthermore, we carry out high-precision emulations to provide testing scenarios of the permanent-magnet synchronous motor with some challenging load torque magnitudes and behaviors. Finally, we conduct experiments on the Technosoft<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mo>®</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> development platform to corroborate the feasibility of the proposed control scheme in a real-world scenario.
ISSN:2227-7390