Well-Being Analysis of Power Systems Considering Increasing Deployment of Gas Turbines

With the significant decrease in natural gas prices in many parts of the world, the employment of gas turbine (GT) units has increased steadily in recent years. The ever-increasing deployment of GT units is strengthening the interconnections between electric power and natural gas systems, which coul...

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Main Authors: Bomiao Liang, Weijia Liu, Fushuan Wen, Md. Abdus Salam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/7/955
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author Bomiao Liang
Weijia Liu
Fushuan Wen
Md. Abdus Salam
author_facet Bomiao Liang
Weijia Liu
Fushuan Wen
Md. Abdus Salam
author_sort Bomiao Liang
collection DOAJ
description With the significant decrease in natural gas prices in many parts of the world, the employment of gas turbine (GT) units has increased steadily in recent years. The ever-increasing deployment of GT units is strengthening the interconnections between electric power and natural gas systems, which could provide a higher level of operational flexibility and reliability. As a result, the planning and operation issues in the interconnected electric power and natural gas systems have aroused concern. In these circumstances, the impacts of increasing deployment of GT units in power system operation are studied and evaluated through well-being analysis (WBA). The fast responsive characteristics of GT units are analyzed first, and the definition and adaption of WBA in a power system with increasing deployment of GT units are addressed. Then the equivalent reserve capacity of GT units is estimated, taking demand fluctuations, commitment plans, and operational risks of GT units into account. The WBA of a power system with increasing deployment of GT units is conducted considering the uncertainties of system operation states and renewable energy sources. Finally, the proposed methods are validated through an integrated version of the IEEE 118-bus power system and a 10-bus natural gas system, and the impacts of GT units on power system security under various penetration levels are examined. Simulation results demonstrate that the role of a GT unit as a low-cost electricity producer may conflict with its role as a reserve provider, but through maintaining a proper proportion of idle GT capacities for reserve, the well-being performance of the power system concerned can be significantly improved.
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spelling doaj.art-e484d16a668840eca8dc7a98166fe8b52022-12-22T02:59:01ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-07-0110795510.3390/en10070955en10070955Well-Being Analysis of Power Systems Considering Increasing Deployment of Gas TurbinesBomiao Liang0Weijia Liu1Fushuan Wen2Md. Abdus Salam3School of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Rd., Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Rd., Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410, BruneiWith the significant decrease in natural gas prices in many parts of the world, the employment of gas turbine (GT) units has increased steadily in recent years. The ever-increasing deployment of GT units is strengthening the interconnections between electric power and natural gas systems, which could provide a higher level of operational flexibility and reliability. As a result, the planning and operation issues in the interconnected electric power and natural gas systems have aroused concern. In these circumstances, the impacts of increasing deployment of GT units in power system operation are studied and evaluated through well-being analysis (WBA). The fast responsive characteristics of GT units are analyzed first, and the definition and adaption of WBA in a power system with increasing deployment of GT units are addressed. Then the equivalent reserve capacity of GT units is estimated, taking demand fluctuations, commitment plans, and operational risks of GT units into account. The WBA of a power system with increasing deployment of GT units is conducted considering the uncertainties of system operation states and renewable energy sources. Finally, the proposed methods are validated through an integrated version of the IEEE 118-bus power system and a 10-bus natural gas system, and the impacts of GT units on power system security under various penetration levels are examined. Simulation results demonstrate that the role of a GT unit as a low-cost electricity producer may conflict with its role as a reserve provider, but through maintaining a proper proportion of idle GT capacities for reserve, the well-being performance of the power system concerned can be significantly improved.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/7/955integrated power and natural gas systemwell-being analysis (WBA)gas turbine (GT)four-state modelequivalent reserve
spellingShingle Bomiao Liang
Weijia Liu
Fushuan Wen
Md. Abdus Salam
Well-Being Analysis of Power Systems Considering Increasing Deployment of Gas Turbines
Energies
integrated power and natural gas system
well-being analysis (WBA)
gas turbine (GT)
four-state model
equivalent reserve
title Well-Being Analysis of Power Systems Considering Increasing Deployment of Gas Turbines
title_full Well-Being Analysis of Power Systems Considering Increasing Deployment of Gas Turbines
title_fullStr Well-Being Analysis of Power Systems Considering Increasing Deployment of Gas Turbines
title_full_unstemmed Well-Being Analysis of Power Systems Considering Increasing Deployment of Gas Turbines
title_short Well-Being Analysis of Power Systems Considering Increasing Deployment of Gas Turbines
title_sort well being analysis of power systems considering increasing deployment of gas turbines
topic integrated power and natural gas system
well-being analysis (WBA)
gas turbine (GT)
four-state model
equivalent reserve
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/7/955
work_keys_str_mv AT bomiaoliang wellbeinganalysisofpowersystemsconsideringincreasingdeploymentofgasturbines
AT weijialiu wellbeinganalysisofpowersystemsconsideringincreasingdeploymentofgasturbines
AT fushuanwen wellbeinganalysisofpowersystemsconsideringincreasingdeploymentofgasturbines
AT mdabdussalam wellbeinganalysisofpowersystemsconsideringincreasingdeploymentofgasturbines