The risk of social conflicts in the South Baltic Area in light of the location of factors of offshore wind farms

Offshore wind farms have become one of the fastest growing renewable energy technologies in recent years. Projects developed in the area of the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) are considered crucial for the future of the energy sector in Poland. One of the arguments for the development of this...

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Main Author: Piotr Biniek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Gdansk 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/JGPS/article/view/5611/4923
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author Piotr Biniek
author_facet Piotr Biniek
author_sort Piotr Biniek
collection DOAJ
description Offshore wind farms have become one of the fastest growing renewable energy technologies in recent years. Projects developed in the area of the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) are considered crucial for the future of the energy sector in Poland. One of the arguments for the development of this sector is the common opinion among investors and decision makers that offshore wind farms are much less exposed to the risk of social conflicts compared to onshore installations. Due to the lack of completed investments in the Polish EEZ area and restriction of possible construction of farms to Baltic shoals only, explicit exclusion of the risk of protests seems wrong. The article identifies the factors of offshore wind farms OWF localization and the most important social groups at risk of participating in social conflicts. The Delphi method research indicates that, above all, numerous conflicts with other users of the maritime area should be expected, and the groups most vulnerable to conflict are fishermen, environmentalists, media and residents of coastal municipalities.
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spelling doaj.art-e48a7a8941774913883e5b10a1a85cbc2022-12-22T04:21:59ZengUniversity of GdanskJournal of Geography, Politics and Society2451-22492021-03-0111161510.26881/jpgs.2021.1.02The risk of social conflicts in the South Baltic Area in light of the location of factors of offshore wind farms Piotr Biniek 0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5953-1987University of Szczecin Offshore wind farms have become one of the fastest growing renewable energy technologies in recent years. Projects developed in the area of the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) are considered crucial for the future of the energy sector in Poland. One of the arguments for the development of this sector is the common opinion among investors and decision makers that offshore wind farms are much less exposed to the risk of social conflicts compared to onshore installations. Due to the lack of completed investments in the Polish EEZ area and restriction of possible construction of farms to Baltic shoals only, explicit exclusion of the risk of protests seems wrong. The article identifies the factors of offshore wind farms OWF localization and the most important social groups at risk of participating in social conflicts. The Delphi method research indicates that, above all, numerous conflicts with other users of the maritime area should be expected, and the groups most vulnerable to conflict are fishermen, environmentalists, media and residents of coastal municipalities.https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/JGPS/article/view/5611/4923offshore wind energyoffshore wind farmpolish exclusive economic zonesouth baltic searenewable energy sources
spellingShingle Piotr Biniek
The risk of social conflicts in the South Baltic Area in light of the location of factors of offshore wind farms
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
offshore wind energy
offshore wind farm
polish exclusive economic zone
south baltic sea
renewable energy sources
title The risk of social conflicts in the South Baltic Area in light of the location of factors of offshore wind farms
title_full The risk of social conflicts in the South Baltic Area in light of the location of factors of offshore wind farms
title_fullStr The risk of social conflicts in the South Baltic Area in light of the location of factors of offshore wind farms
title_full_unstemmed The risk of social conflicts in the South Baltic Area in light of the location of factors of offshore wind farms
title_short The risk of social conflicts in the South Baltic Area in light of the location of factors of offshore wind farms
title_sort risk of social conflicts in the south baltic area in light of the location of factors of offshore wind farms
topic offshore wind energy
offshore wind farm
polish exclusive economic zone
south baltic sea
renewable energy sources
url https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/JGPS/article/view/5611/4923
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