Postharvest Quality of Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) after X-ray Irradiation Quarantine Treatment

The quality of two kiwifruit varieties [Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa, ‘Hayward’ (green-fleshed), and Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis, ‘Zesy002’ (gold-fleshed)] was determined after X-ray irradiation at doses suitable for disinfestation of quarantine pests. Fruit were treated with irradiatio...

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Main Authors: Xiuxiu Sun, Peter A. Follett, Melissa Postler, Marisa M. Wall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) 2023-08-01
Series:HortScience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/58/9/article-p1045.xml
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author Xiuxiu Sun
Peter A. Follett
Melissa Postler
Marisa M. Wall
author_facet Xiuxiu Sun
Peter A. Follett
Melissa Postler
Marisa M. Wall
author_sort Xiuxiu Sun
collection DOAJ
description The quality of two kiwifruit varieties [Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa, ‘Hayward’ (green-fleshed), and Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis, ‘Zesy002’ (gold-fleshed)] was determined after X-ray irradiation at doses suitable for disinfestation of quarantine pests. Fruit were treated with irradiation doses of 0, 200, 400, 600, or 800 Gy and stored for 14 days at 2 °C. Irradiation did not affect soluble solids content, respiration rate, or taste. Minimal softening occurred to ‘Zesy002’ treated with irradiation doses of 400 or 800 Gy. No visible radiation injury, scald, or discoloration was observed. Irradiation treatment of kiwifruit at doses ≤800 Gy would ensure visual, compositional, and sensory quality while providing quarantine security.
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spelling doaj.art-e48c9192b2284ed2b5690d450297441d2023-09-20T20:11:40ZengAmerican Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)HortScience2327-98342023-08-01589https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI17284-23Postharvest Quality of Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) after X-ray Irradiation Quarantine TreatmentXiuxiu SunPeter A. FollettMelissa PostlerMarisa M. WallThe quality of two kiwifruit varieties [Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa, ‘Hayward’ (green-fleshed), and Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis, ‘Zesy002’ (gold-fleshed)] was determined after X-ray irradiation at doses suitable for disinfestation of quarantine pests. Fruit were treated with irradiation doses of 0, 200, 400, 600, or 800 Gy and stored for 14 days at 2 °C. Irradiation did not affect soluble solids content, respiration rate, or taste. Minimal softening occurred to ‘Zesy002’ treated with irradiation doses of 400 or 800 Gy. No visible radiation injury, scald, or discoloration was observed. Irradiation treatment of kiwifruit at doses ≤800 Gy would ensure visual, compositional, and sensory quality while providing quarantine security.https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/58/9/article-p1045.xmlactinidia chinensis var. deliciosaactinidia chinensis var. chinensis; disinfestationphytosanitary irradiation
spellingShingle Xiuxiu Sun
Peter A. Follett
Melissa Postler
Marisa M. Wall
Postharvest Quality of Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) after X-ray Irradiation Quarantine Treatment
HortScience
actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa
actinidia chinensis var. chinensis; disinfestation
phytosanitary irradiation
title Postharvest Quality of Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) after X-ray Irradiation Quarantine Treatment
title_full Postharvest Quality of Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) after X-ray Irradiation Quarantine Treatment
title_fullStr Postharvest Quality of Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) after X-ray Irradiation Quarantine Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Postharvest Quality of Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) after X-ray Irradiation Quarantine Treatment
title_short Postharvest Quality of Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) after X-ray Irradiation Quarantine Treatment
title_sort postharvest quality of kiwifruit actinidia chinensis after x ray irradiation quarantine treatment
topic actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa
actinidia chinensis var. chinensis; disinfestation
phytosanitary irradiation
url https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/58/9/article-p1045.xml
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