‘Virtual anthropology’ and radiographic imaging in the Forensic Medical Sciences

Technological advancements in forensic imaging have had tremendous flow-on benefits to the professional practice of forensic anthropology, not only in respect of case-work analyses, but in facilitating empirical research that has validated and/or improved existing, and introduced novel, methods into...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Franklin, Lauren Swift, Ambika Flavel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2016-06-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X16300211
_version_ 1811202117877104640
author Daniel Franklin
Lauren Swift
Ambika Flavel
author_facet Daniel Franklin
Lauren Swift
Ambika Flavel
author_sort Daniel Franklin
collection DOAJ
description Technological advancements in forensic imaging have had tremendous flow-on benefits to the professional practice of forensic anthropology, not only in respect of case-work analyses, but in facilitating empirical research that has validated and/or improved existing, and introduced novel, methods into the discipline. Some of the pioneering practical examples of radiographic imaging being applied in the forensic analysis of human skeletal remains date to the initial introduction of radiography in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Subsequent modern applications have developed concurrent to the use of computed tomography in the forensic morgue for autopsy procedures by pathologists; virtopsy (as it is now termed) represents a powerful non-invasive supplement/alternative to traditional autopsy practices where dissection may not be allowable due to religious objection (amongst other reasons). The present review considers a brief history of skeletal radiographic imaging and the specific modalities typically employed. Forensic applications of ‘virtual anthropology’ are then discussed, as are applications of the latter in DVI and other case-work scenarios. Throughout the review we emphasise the research importance of virtual modelling and conclude with some thoughts for future directions.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T02:33:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e48c9cfa41774d8fb72d2d4cc710fbce
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2090-536X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T02:33:40Z
publishDate 2016-06-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences
spelling doaj.art-e48c9cfa41774d8fb72d2d4cc710fbce2022-12-22T03:51:39ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences2090-536X2016-06-0162314310.1016/j.ejfs.2016.05.011‘Virtual anthropology’ and radiographic imaging in the Forensic Medical SciencesDaniel FranklinLauren SwiftAmbika FlavelTechnological advancements in forensic imaging have had tremendous flow-on benefits to the professional practice of forensic anthropology, not only in respect of case-work analyses, but in facilitating empirical research that has validated and/or improved existing, and introduced novel, methods into the discipline. Some of the pioneering practical examples of radiographic imaging being applied in the forensic analysis of human skeletal remains date to the initial introduction of radiography in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Subsequent modern applications have developed concurrent to the use of computed tomography in the forensic morgue for autopsy procedures by pathologists; virtopsy (as it is now termed) represents a powerful non-invasive supplement/alternative to traditional autopsy practices where dissection may not be allowable due to religious objection (amongst other reasons). The present review considers a brief history of skeletal radiographic imaging and the specific modalities typically employed. Forensic applications of ‘virtual anthropology’ are then discussed, as are applications of the latter in DVI and other case-work scenarios. Throughout the review we emphasise the research importance of virtual modelling and conclude with some thoughts for future directions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X16300211Virtual anthropologyRadiographyPopulation specificityIdentificationAge estimation
spellingShingle Daniel Franklin
Lauren Swift
Ambika Flavel
‘Virtual anthropology’ and radiographic imaging in the Forensic Medical Sciences
Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences
Virtual anthropology
Radiography
Population specificity
Identification
Age estimation
title ‘Virtual anthropology’ and radiographic imaging in the Forensic Medical Sciences
title_full ‘Virtual anthropology’ and radiographic imaging in the Forensic Medical Sciences
title_fullStr ‘Virtual anthropology’ and radiographic imaging in the Forensic Medical Sciences
title_full_unstemmed ‘Virtual anthropology’ and radiographic imaging in the Forensic Medical Sciences
title_short ‘Virtual anthropology’ and radiographic imaging in the Forensic Medical Sciences
title_sort virtual anthropology and radiographic imaging in the forensic medical sciences
topic Virtual anthropology
Radiography
Population specificity
Identification
Age estimation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X16300211
work_keys_str_mv AT danielfranklin virtualanthropologyandradiographicimagingintheforensicmedicalsciences
AT laurenswift virtualanthropologyandradiographicimagingintheforensicmedicalsciences
AT ambikaflavel virtualanthropologyandradiographicimagingintheforensicmedicalsciences