Institutional Entanglements: How Institutional Knots and Reverberating Consequences Burden Refugee Families

Research on administrative burdens has demonstrated that families experience significant costs in navigating different institutions. Yet studies have often focused more on the nature of the burdens that result from administrative rules than on the types of obstacles that produce these burdens. Less...

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Main Authors: Blair Sackett, Annette Lareau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russell Sage Foundation 2023-09-01
Series:RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Subjects:
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author Blair Sackett
Annette Lareau
author_facet Blair Sackett
Annette Lareau
author_sort Blair Sackett
collection DOAJ
description Research on administrative burdens has demonstrated that families experience significant costs in navigating different institutions. Yet studies have often focused more on the nature of the burdens that result from administrative rules than on the types of obstacles that produce these burdens. Less attention has also been paid to how families navigate multiple institutions simultaneously. Drawing on qualitative research with Congolese refugees resettled in the United States, we conceptualize how errors and mishaps in organizations tangled procedures into institutional knots, or complex blockages. We also show how some knots had a ripple effect as problems in one institution reverberated, leading to new, unrelated problems in different institutions. These institutional knots and subsequent reverberations were costly to resolve and a hindrance to upward mobility.
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spelling doaj.art-e4938845404f48cebfc155f9750d7e312023-08-21T15:10:35ZengRussell Sage FoundationRSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences2377-82532377-82612023-09-0194114132https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2023.9.4.05Institutional Entanglements: How Institutional Knots and Reverberating Consequences Burden Refugee FamiliesBlair Sackett0Annette Lareau1Brown UniversityUniversity of PennsylvaniaResearch on administrative burdens has demonstrated that families experience significant costs in navigating different institutions. Yet studies have often focused more on the nature of the burdens that result from administrative rules than on the types of obstacles that produce these burdens. Less attention has also been paid to how families navigate multiple institutions simultaneously. Drawing on qualitative research with Congolese refugees resettled in the United States, we conceptualize how errors and mishaps in organizations tangled procedures into institutional knots, or complex blockages. We also show how some knots had a ripple effect as problems in one institution reverberated, leading to new, unrelated problems in different institutions. These institutional knots and subsequent reverberations were costly to resolve and a hindrance to upward mobility.administrative burdenrefugeesstreet-level bureaucratsnormal accidentsorganizations
spellingShingle Blair Sackett
Annette Lareau
Institutional Entanglements: How Institutional Knots and Reverberating Consequences Burden Refugee Families
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
administrative burden
refugees
street-level bureaucrats
normal accidents
organizations
title Institutional Entanglements: How Institutional Knots and Reverberating Consequences Burden Refugee Families
title_full Institutional Entanglements: How Institutional Knots and Reverberating Consequences Burden Refugee Families
title_fullStr Institutional Entanglements: How Institutional Knots and Reverberating Consequences Burden Refugee Families
title_full_unstemmed Institutional Entanglements: How Institutional Knots and Reverberating Consequences Burden Refugee Families
title_short Institutional Entanglements: How Institutional Knots and Reverberating Consequences Burden Refugee Families
title_sort institutional entanglements how institutional knots and reverberating consequences burden refugee families
topic administrative burden
refugees
street-level bureaucrats
normal accidents
organizations
work_keys_str_mv AT blairsackett institutionalentanglementshowinstitutionalknotsandreverberatingconsequencesburdenrefugeefamilies
AT annettelareau institutionalentanglementshowinstitutionalknotsandreverberatingconsequencesburdenrefugeefamilies