Consistent, accurate, high resolution, long time-series mapping of built-up land in the North China Plain

Accurate, long time-series, high-resolution mapping of built-up land dynamics is essential for understanding urbanization and its environmental impacts. Despite advances in remote sensing and classification algorithms, built-up land mapping which only uses spectral data and derived indices remains p...

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Main Authors: Jinzhu Wang, Michalis Hadjikakou, Brett A. Bryan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-10-01
Series:GIScience & Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2021.1948275
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author Jinzhu Wang
Michalis Hadjikakou
Brett A. Bryan
author_facet Jinzhu Wang
Michalis Hadjikakou
Brett A. Bryan
author_sort Jinzhu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Accurate, long time-series, high-resolution mapping of built-up land dynamics is essential for understanding urbanization and its environmental impacts. Despite advances in remote sensing and classification algorithms, built-up land mapping which only uses spectral data and derived indices remains prone to uncertainty. We mapped the extent of built-up land in the North China Plain, one of China’s most important agricultural regions, from 1990 to 2019 at three-yearly intervals and 30 m spatial resolution. We applied Discrete Fourier Transformation to dense time-stack Landsat data to create Fourier predictors to reduce mapping uncertainty. As a result, we improved the overall accuracy of built-up land mapping by 8% compared to using spectral data and derived indices. In addition, a temporal correction algorithm applied to remove misclassified pixels further improved mapping accuracy to a consistently high level (>94%) over the time periods. A cross-product comparison showed that our maps achieved the highest accuracies across all years. The built-up land area in the North China Plain increased from 37,941 km2 in 1990–1992 to 131,578 km2 in 2017–2019. Consistent, high-accuracy, long time-series built-up land mapping provides a reliable basis for formulating policy and planning in one of the most rapidly urbanizing regions on this planet.
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spelling doaj.art-e495ec1a63524ff4a34f1d58c99a7b6d2023-09-21T12:34:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGIScience & Remote Sensing1548-16031943-72262021-10-0158798299810.1080/15481603.2021.19482751948275Consistent, accurate, high resolution, long time-series mapping of built-up land in the North China PlainJinzhu Wang0Michalis Hadjikakou1Brett A. Bryan2Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin UniversityCentre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin UniversityCentre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin UniversityAccurate, long time-series, high-resolution mapping of built-up land dynamics is essential for understanding urbanization and its environmental impacts. Despite advances in remote sensing and classification algorithms, built-up land mapping which only uses spectral data and derived indices remains prone to uncertainty. We mapped the extent of built-up land in the North China Plain, one of China’s most important agricultural regions, from 1990 to 2019 at three-yearly intervals and 30 m spatial resolution. We applied Discrete Fourier Transformation to dense time-stack Landsat data to create Fourier predictors to reduce mapping uncertainty. As a result, we improved the overall accuracy of built-up land mapping by 8% compared to using spectral data and derived indices. In addition, a temporal correction algorithm applied to remove misclassified pixels further improved mapping accuracy to a consistently high level (>94%) over the time periods. A cross-product comparison showed that our maps achieved the highest accuracies across all years. The built-up land area in the North China Plain increased from 37,941 km2 in 1990–1992 to 131,578 km2 in 2017–2019. Consistent, high-accuracy, long time-series built-up land mapping provides a reliable basis for formulating policy and planning in one of the most rapidly urbanizing regions on this planet.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2021.1948275built-up landurbanizationfourier transformationmappingremote sensingtime-series
spellingShingle Jinzhu Wang
Michalis Hadjikakou
Brett A. Bryan
Consistent, accurate, high resolution, long time-series mapping of built-up land in the North China Plain
GIScience & Remote Sensing
built-up land
urbanization
fourier transformation
mapping
remote sensing
time-series
title Consistent, accurate, high resolution, long time-series mapping of built-up land in the North China Plain
title_full Consistent, accurate, high resolution, long time-series mapping of built-up land in the North China Plain
title_fullStr Consistent, accurate, high resolution, long time-series mapping of built-up land in the North China Plain
title_full_unstemmed Consistent, accurate, high resolution, long time-series mapping of built-up land in the North China Plain
title_short Consistent, accurate, high resolution, long time-series mapping of built-up land in the North China Plain
title_sort consistent accurate high resolution long time series mapping of built up land in the north china plain
topic built-up land
urbanization
fourier transformation
mapping
remote sensing
time-series
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2021.1948275
work_keys_str_mv AT jinzhuwang consistentaccuratehighresolutionlongtimeseriesmappingofbuiltuplandinthenorthchinaplain
AT michalishadjikakou consistentaccuratehighresolutionlongtimeseriesmappingofbuiltuplandinthenorthchinaplain
AT brettabryan consistentaccuratehighresolutionlongtimeseriesmappingofbuiltuplandinthenorthchinaplain