Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Infrared Image

Thermal infrared imaging is attracting much attention due to its strength against illuminance variation. However, because of the spectral difference between thermal infrared images and RGB images, the existing research on self-supervised monocular depth estimation has performance limitations. Theref...

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Main Authors: Daechan Han, Yukyung Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/11/1729
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author Daechan Han
Yukyung Choi
author_facet Daechan Han
Yukyung Choi
author_sort Daechan Han
collection DOAJ
description Thermal infrared imaging is attracting much attention due to its strength against illuminance variation. However, because of the spectral difference between thermal infrared images and RGB images, the existing research on self-supervised monocular depth estimation has performance limitations. Therefore, in this study, we propose a novel Self-Guided Framework using a Pseudolabel predicted from RGB images. Our proposed framework, which solves the problem of appearance matching loss in the existing framework, transfers the high accuracy of Pseudolabel to the thermal depth estimation network by comparing low- and high-level pixels. Furthermore, we propose Patch-NetVLAD Loss, which strengthens local detail and global context information in the depth map from thermal infrared imaging by comparing locally global patch-level descriptors. Finally, we introduce an Image Matching Loss to estimate a more accurate depth map in a thermal depth network by enhancing the performance of the Pseudolabel. We demonstrate that the proposed framework shows significant performance improvement even when applied to various depth networks in the KAIST Multispectral Dataset.
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spelling doaj.art-e499065aba7142e8a59dd3c15afc32212023-11-23T13:54:56ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-05-011111172910.3390/electronics11111729Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Infrared ImageDaechan Han0Yukyung Choi1Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaDepartment of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaThermal infrared imaging is attracting much attention due to its strength against illuminance variation. However, because of the spectral difference between thermal infrared images and RGB images, the existing research on self-supervised monocular depth estimation has performance limitations. Therefore, in this study, we propose a novel Self-Guided Framework using a Pseudolabel predicted from RGB images. Our proposed framework, which solves the problem of appearance matching loss in the existing framework, transfers the high accuracy of Pseudolabel to the thermal depth estimation network by comparing low- and high-level pixels. Furthermore, we propose Patch-NetVLAD Loss, which strengthens local detail and global context information in the depth map from thermal infrared imaging by comparing locally global patch-level descriptors. Finally, we introduce an Image Matching Loss to estimate a more accurate depth map in a thermal depth network by enhancing the performance of the Pseudolabel. We demonstrate that the proposed framework shows significant performance improvement even when applied to various depth networks in the KAIST Multispectral Dataset.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/11/1729monocular depth estimationself-supervised learninginfrared imagenight visionpseudo-labellocal descriptor
spellingShingle Daechan Han
Yukyung Choi
Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Infrared Image
Electronics
monocular depth estimation
self-supervised learning
infrared image
night vision
pseudo-label
local descriptor
title Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Infrared Image
title_full Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Infrared Image
title_fullStr Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Infrared Image
title_full_unstemmed Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Infrared Image
title_short Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Infrared Image
title_sort monocular depth estimation from a single infrared image
topic monocular depth estimation
self-supervised learning
infrared image
night vision
pseudo-label
local descriptor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/11/1729
work_keys_str_mv AT daechanhan monoculardepthestimationfromasingleinfraredimage
AT yukyungchoi monoculardepthestimationfromasingleinfraredimage