A case of severe hemorrhagic shock caused by traumatic avulsion of uterine fibroid

Case presentation: A 40-year-old woman was injured in a motor vehicle accident. Physician-staffed helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) was dispatched, and after the HEMS physician performed thoracostomy and tracheal intubation to relieve the tension pneumothorax and hemorrhagic shock, her car...

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Main Authors: Kazuki Mashiko, Yoshiaki Hara, Hiroshi Yasumatsu, Taichiro Ueda, Mariko Yamamoto, Yutaka Funaki, Yasuko Toshimitsu, Yukari Kawaguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Trauma Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644022001017
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author Kazuki Mashiko
Yoshiaki Hara
Hiroshi Yasumatsu
Taichiro Ueda
Mariko Yamamoto
Yutaka Funaki
Yasuko Toshimitsu
Yukari Kawaguchi
author_facet Kazuki Mashiko
Yoshiaki Hara
Hiroshi Yasumatsu
Taichiro Ueda
Mariko Yamamoto
Yutaka Funaki
Yasuko Toshimitsu
Yukari Kawaguchi
author_sort Kazuki Mashiko
collection DOAJ
description Case presentation: A 40-year-old woman was injured in a motor vehicle accident. Physician-staffed helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) was dispatched, and after the HEMS physician performed thoracostomy and tracheal intubation to relieve the tension pneumothorax and hemorrhagic shock, her carotid artery became unpalpable. The physician then decided to perform prehospital resuscitative thoracotomy. Immediately after arriving at the hospital, an emergency laparotomy was performed. Intraoperative findings showed that a huge uterine fibroid had been avulsed from the uterine wall, and we performed temporary hemostasis by extraction of the avulsed tumor and application of packing to the pelvic cavity. She was transferred to a rehabilitation hospital 42 days after the operation. Conclusion: The injury mechanism in this case was considered a “submarine effect.” This was an extremely rare case in which the acute care surgeon and a gynecologist collaboratively employed a damage control strategy to deal with impending cardiac arrest.
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spelling doaj.art-e4a1809e1f344c468936fe31aa76853f2022-12-22T04:40:31ZengElsevierTrauma Case Reports2352-64402022-12-0142100705A case of severe hemorrhagic shock caused by traumatic avulsion of uterine fibroidKazuki Mashiko0Yoshiaki Hara1Hiroshi Yasumatsu2Taichiro Ueda3Mariko Yamamoto4Yutaka Funaki5Yasuko Toshimitsu6Yukari Kawaguchi7Corresponding author at: 9-36, Shima, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0833, Japan.; Shock & Trauma Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai-city, Chiba 270-1694, JapanShock & Trauma Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai-city, Chiba 270-1694, JapanShock & Trauma Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai-city, Chiba 270-1694, JapanShock & Trauma Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai-city, Chiba 270-1694, JapanShock & Trauma Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai-city, Chiba 270-1694, JapanShock & Trauma Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai-city, Chiba 270-1694, JapanShock & Trauma Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai-city, Chiba 270-1694, JapanShock & Trauma Center, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari, Inzai-city, Chiba 270-1694, JapanCase presentation: A 40-year-old woman was injured in a motor vehicle accident. Physician-staffed helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) was dispatched, and after the HEMS physician performed thoracostomy and tracheal intubation to relieve the tension pneumothorax and hemorrhagic shock, her carotid artery became unpalpable. The physician then decided to perform prehospital resuscitative thoracotomy. Immediately after arriving at the hospital, an emergency laparotomy was performed. Intraoperative findings showed that a huge uterine fibroid had been avulsed from the uterine wall, and we performed temporary hemostasis by extraction of the avulsed tumor and application of packing to the pelvic cavity. She was transferred to a rehabilitation hospital 42 days after the operation. Conclusion: The injury mechanism in this case was considered a “submarine effect.” This was an extremely rare case in which the acute care surgeon and a gynecologist collaboratively employed a damage control strategy to deal with impending cardiac arrest.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644022001017Abdominal hemorrhageDamage control surgeryPrehospital resuscitative thoracotomySubmarine effectUterine fibroid avulsion
spellingShingle Kazuki Mashiko
Yoshiaki Hara
Hiroshi Yasumatsu
Taichiro Ueda
Mariko Yamamoto
Yutaka Funaki
Yasuko Toshimitsu
Yukari Kawaguchi
A case of severe hemorrhagic shock caused by traumatic avulsion of uterine fibroid
Trauma Case Reports
Abdominal hemorrhage
Damage control surgery
Prehospital resuscitative thoracotomy
Submarine effect
Uterine fibroid avulsion
title A case of severe hemorrhagic shock caused by traumatic avulsion of uterine fibroid
title_full A case of severe hemorrhagic shock caused by traumatic avulsion of uterine fibroid
title_fullStr A case of severe hemorrhagic shock caused by traumatic avulsion of uterine fibroid
title_full_unstemmed A case of severe hemorrhagic shock caused by traumatic avulsion of uterine fibroid
title_short A case of severe hemorrhagic shock caused by traumatic avulsion of uterine fibroid
title_sort case of severe hemorrhagic shock caused by traumatic avulsion of uterine fibroid
topic Abdominal hemorrhage
Damage control surgery
Prehospital resuscitative thoracotomy
Submarine effect
Uterine fibroid avulsion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644022001017
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