Kinetic control over the chiral-selectivity in the formation of organometallic polymers on a Ag(110) surface

Abstract Methods to control chiral-selectivity in molecular reactions through external inputs are of importance, both from a fundamental and technological point of view. Here, the self-assembly of prochiral 6,12-dibromochrysene monomers on Ag(110) is studied using scanning tunneling microscopy. Depo...

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Main Authors: R. S. Koen Houtsma, Floris van Nyendaal, Meike Stöhr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Communications Chemistry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01137-y
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author R. S. Koen Houtsma
Floris van Nyendaal
Meike Stöhr
author_facet R. S. Koen Houtsma
Floris van Nyendaal
Meike Stöhr
author_sort R. S. Koen Houtsma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Methods to control chiral-selectivity in molecular reactions through external inputs are of importance, both from a fundamental and technological point of view. Here, the self-assembly of prochiral 6,12-dibromochrysene monomers on Ag(110) is studied using scanning tunneling microscopy. Deposition of the monomers on a substrate held at room temperature leads to the formation of 1D achiral organometallic polymers. When the monomers are instead deposited on a substrate held at 373 K, homochiral organometallic polymers consisting of either the left- or right-handed enantiomer are formed. Post-deposition annealing of room temperature deposited samples at >373 K does not transform the achiral 1D organometallic polymers into homochiral ones and thus, does not yield the same final structure as if depositing onto a substrate held at the same elevated temperature. Furthermore, annealing promotes neither the formation of 1D covalently-coupled polymers nor the formation of graphene nanoribbons. Our results identify substrate temperature as an important factor in on-surface chiral synthesis, thereby demonstrating the importance of considering kinetic effects and the decisive role they can play in structure formation.
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spelling doaj.art-e4a77556c5234b5d8053717c77edab142024-03-05T17:55:31ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Chemistry2399-36692024-03-01711610.1038/s42004-024-01137-yKinetic control over the chiral-selectivity in the formation of organometallic polymers on a Ag(110) surfaceR. S. Koen Houtsma0Floris van Nyendaal1Meike Stöhr2Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of GroningenZernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of GroningenZernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of GroningenAbstract Methods to control chiral-selectivity in molecular reactions through external inputs are of importance, both from a fundamental and technological point of view. Here, the self-assembly of prochiral 6,12-dibromochrysene monomers on Ag(110) is studied using scanning tunneling microscopy. Deposition of the monomers on a substrate held at room temperature leads to the formation of 1D achiral organometallic polymers. When the monomers are instead deposited on a substrate held at 373 K, homochiral organometallic polymers consisting of either the left- or right-handed enantiomer are formed. Post-deposition annealing of room temperature deposited samples at >373 K does not transform the achiral 1D organometallic polymers into homochiral ones and thus, does not yield the same final structure as if depositing onto a substrate held at the same elevated temperature. Furthermore, annealing promotes neither the formation of 1D covalently-coupled polymers nor the formation of graphene nanoribbons. Our results identify substrate temperature as an important factor in on-surface chiral synthesis, thereby demonstrating the importance of considering kinetic effects and the decisive role they can play in structure formation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01137-y
spellingShingle R. S. Koen Houtsma
Floris van Nyendaal
Meike Stöhr
Kinetic control over the chiral-selectivity in the formation of organometallic polymers on a Ag(110) surface
Communications Chemistry
title Kinetic control over the chiral-selectivity in the formation of organometallic polymers on a Ag(110) surface
title_full Kinetic control over the chiral-selectivity in the formation of organometallic polymers on a Ag(110) surface
title_fullStr Kinetic control over the chiral-selectivity in the formation of organometallic polymers on a Ag(110) surface
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic control over the chiral-selectivity in the formation of organometallic polymers on a Ag(110) surface
title_short Kinetic control over the chiral-selectivity in the formation of organometallic polymers on a Ag(110) surface
title_sort kinetic control over the chiral selectivity in the formation of organometallic polymers on a ag 110 surface
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01137-y
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AT meikestohr kineticcontroloverthechiralselectivityintheformationoforganometallicpolymersonaag110surface