The Liquidity Premium in China’s Corporate Bond Market: A Stochastic Liquidity Discount Approach

China’s bond market has been ranked third globally; however, China’s corporate bonds are significantly less liquid than its stocks. Liquidity risk is an important component in China’s corporate bond spreads. In this paper, we propose a stochastic liquidity discount factor model to evaluate the liqui...

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Main Authors: Xiaoping Min, Min Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/10/7/130
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author Xiaoping Min
Min Ji
author_facet Xiaoping Min
Min Ji
author_sort Xiaoping Min
collection DOAJ
description China’s bond market has been ranked third globally; however, China’s corporate bonds are significantly less liquid than its stocks. Liquidity risk is an important component in China’s corporate bond spreads. In this paper, we propose a stochastic liquidity discount factor model to evaluate the liquidity risk premium and its term structure in China’s corporate bond market. The Monte Carlo simulation technique is used to quantify the impact on the liquidity premium of various liquidity factors: the liquidity level, liquidity volatility, liquidity shock, and the liquidity elasticity. Our findings conclude that the liquidity level is the most significant component of a liquidity premium. The impact on the liquidity premium of other liquidity factors is all conditional on the liquidity level. In addition, the impact of liquidity shocks and volatility is also subject to the market’s equilibrium mechanism. Further, the term of a bond affects the premium both directly and indirectly through its influence on a bond’s liquidity.
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spelling doaj.art-e4a78d6731844486aeb3402bc4d5749c2023-12-03T12:11:24ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912022-06-0110713010.3390/risks10070130The Liquidity Premium in China’s Corporate Bond Market: A Stochastic Liquidity Discount ApproachXiaoping Min0Min Ji1School of Finance, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Towson University, Towson, MD 21093, USAChina’s bond market has been ranked third globally; however, China’s corporate bonds are significantly less liquid than its stocks. Liquidity risk is an important component in China’s corporate bond spreads. In this paper, we propose a stochastic liquidity discount factor model to evaluate the liquidity risk premium and its term structure in China’s corporate bond market. The Monte Carlo simulation technique is used to quantify the impact on the liquidity premium of various liquidity factors: the liquidity level, liquidity volatility, liquidity shock, and the liquidity elasticity. Our findings conclude that the liquidity level is the most significant component of a liquidity premium. The impact on the liquidity premium of other liquidity factors is all conditional on the liquidity level. In addition, the impact of liquidity shocks and volatility is also subject to the market’s equilibrium mechanism. Further, the term of a bond affects the premium both directly and indirectly through its influence on a bond’s liquidity.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/10/7/130corporate bondsstochastic liquidity discountliquidity premiumliquidity spreadMerton model
spellingShingle Xiaoping Min
Min Ji
The Liquidity Premium in China’s Corporate Bond Market: A Stochastic Liquidity Discount Approach
Risks
corporate bonds
stochastic liquidity discount
liquidity premium
liquidity spread
Merton model
title The Liquidity Premium in China’s Corporate Bond Market: A Stochastic Liquidity Discount Approach
title_full The Liquidity Premium in China’s Corporate Bond Market: A Stochastic Liquidity Discount Approach
title_fullStr The Liquidity Premium in China’s Corporate Bond Market: A Stochastic Liquidity Discount Approach
title_full_unstemmed The Liquidity Premium in China’s Corporate Bond Market: A Stochastic Liquidity Discount Approach
title_short The Liquidity Premium in China’s Corporate Bond Market: A Stochastic Liquidity Discount Approach
title_sort liquidity premium in china s corporate bond market a stochastic liquidity discount approach
topic corporate bonds
stochastic liquidity discount
liquidity premium
liquidity spread
Merton model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/10/7/130
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