Postpartum weight retention among women in Rio de Janeiro: a follow-up study

This study presents follow-up results on trends in postpartum weight retention among women in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, at 0.5, 2, 6, and 9 months postpartum. The outcome variable, weight retention, was calculated by subtracting the reported pre-pregnancy weight from the observed weight at...

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Main Authors: Kac Gilberto, D'Aquino Benicio Maria Helena, Valente Joaquim Gonçalves, Velásquez-Meléndez Gustavo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz 2003-01-01
Series:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2003000700016
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author Kac Gilberto
D'Aquino Benicio Maria Helena
Valente Joaquim Gonçalves
Velásquez-Meléndez Gustavo
author_facet Kac Gilberto
D'Aquino Benicio Maria Helena
Valente Joaquim Gonçalves
Velásquez-Meléndez Gustavo
author_sort Kac Gilberto
collection DOAJ
description This study presents follow-up results on trends in postpartum weight retention among women in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, at 0.5, 2, 6, and 9 months postpartum. The outcome variable, weight retention, was calculated by subtracting the reported pre-pregnancy weight from the observed weight at each interview. Statistical analyses used means and a 95% confidence interval for weight retention. Mean weight retention was 4.7, 4.1, 3.4, and 3.1kg at 0.5, 2, 6 and 9 months postpartum, respectively. At completion of the study, the largest weight retention was observed in women over 30 years of age (4.2kg) and with 30% or more of body fat (5.9kg). The rate of reduction in weight retention was 0.4kg/month, 0.2kg/month, and 0.1kg/ month for the periods 0.5-2, 2-6, and 6-9 months, respectively. The largest reductions were observed among young, single women and those with < 30% of body fat at baseline. The results suggest that variables such as age, parity, schooling, and body fat may be important predictors of postpartum weight retention.
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spelling doaj.art-e4ac74ed33c8435b8e0955b38884a1812022-12-21T20:11:37ZengEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCadernos de Saúde Pública0102-311X1678-44642003-01-0119suppl.1149161Postpartum weight retention among women in Rio de Janeiro: a follow-up studyKac GilbertoD'Aquino Benicio Maria HelenaValente Joaquim GonçalvesVelásquez-Meléndez GustavoThis study presents follow-up results on trends in postpartum weight retention among women in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, at 0.5, 2, 6, and 9 months postpartum. The outcome variable, weight retention, was calculated by subtracting the reported pre-pregnancy weight from the observed weight at each interview. Statistical analyses used means and a 95% confidence interval for weight retention. Mean weight retention was 4.7, 4.1, 3.4, and 3.1kg at 0.5, 2, 6 and 9 months postpartum, respectively. At completion of the study, the largest weight retention was observed in women over 30 years of age (4.2kg) and with 30% or more of body fat (5.9kg). The rate of reduction in weight retention was 0.4kg/month, 0.2kg/month, and 0.1kg/ month for the periods 0.5-2, 2-6, and 6-9 months, respectively. The largest reductions were observed among young, single women and those with < 30% of body fat at baseline. The results suggest that variables such as age, parity, schooling, and body fat may be important predictors of postpartum weight retention.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2003000700016ObesityMaternal WelfareMaternal Nutrition
spellingShingle Kac Gilberto
D'Aquino Benicio Maria Helena
Valente Joaquim Gonçalves
Velásquez-Meléndez Gustavo
Postpartum weight retention among women in Rio de Janeiro: a follow-up study
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Obesity
Maternal Welfare
Maternal Nutrition
title Postpartum weight retention among women in Rio de Janeiro: a follow-up study
title_full Postpartum weight retention among women in Rio de Janeiro: a follow-up study
title_fullStr Postpartum weight retention among women in Rio de Janeiro: a follow-up study
title_full_unstemmed Postpartum weight retention among women in Rio de Janeiro: a follow-up study
title_short Postpartum weight retention among women in Rio de Janeiro: a follow-up study
title_sort postpartum weight retention among women in rio de janeiro a follow up study
topic Obesity
Maternal Welfare
Maternal Nutrition
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2003000700016
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AT valentejoaquimgoncalves postpartumweightretentionamongwomeninriodejaneiroafollowupstudy
AT velasquezmelendezgustavo postpartumweightretentionamongwomeninriodejaneiroafollowupstudy