Expansion and contraction of the Engraulis ringens spawning area in northern Chile

Many studies have considered the temporal patterns of reproduction of Engraulis ringens, but little attention has been given to the spatial patterns of reproduction (spawning areas), which have shown great variability in both location (geographical position) and extent (the area covered by positive...

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Main Authors: Paola Moreno, Gabriel Claramunt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2022-12-01
Series:Scientia Marina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1934
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author Paola Moreno
Gabriel Claramunt
author_facet Paola Moreno
Gabriel Claramunt
author_sort Paola Moreno
collection DOAJ
description Many studies have considered the temporal patterns of reproduction of Engraulis ringens, but little attention has been given to the spatial patterns of reproduction (spawning areas), which have shown great variability in both location (geographical position) and extent (the area covered by positive stations), without a satisfactory explanation. Along the Chilean coast, the daily egg production method (DEPM) has been used for several years to estimate spawning biomass in the northern Chile E. ringens population, with 24 surveys being carried out from 1992 to 2020. The most fluctuating parameters estimated in the DEPM have been the location and extent of the spawning area and the average female weight. In the last few years the eggs were distributed near the coast, whereas in the first few years they showed a more oceanic distribution. The average female weight has fallen from 30 g in the 1990s to 11 g in the last few years. In the present study, we analysed the relationship of the location and extent of spawning areas with female size and abundancy in E. ringens from northern Chile. According to the results, periods of high abundancy of eggs are positively correlated with larger females that spawn in more oceanic zones and to the south, expanding the spatial egg distribution and increasing the egg density. By contrast, in years with low abundance of eggs, the spawning was located north and towards the coast, with a smaller spawning area and smaller female size.
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spelling doaj.art-e4ace780e8e647c6b875de06191968402022-12-22T04:23:04ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasScientia Marina0214-83581886-81342022-12-0186410.3989/scimar.05284.045Expansion and contraction of the Engraulis ringens spawning area in northern ChilePaola Moreno0Gabriel Claramunt1Programa Magister en Ciencias Aplicadas mención Biología Pesquera, Facultad de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Universidad Arturo Prat - Facultad de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Universidad Arturo Prat2 Facultad de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Universidad Arturo Prat Many studies have considered the temporal patterns of reproduction of Engraulis ringens, but little attention has been given to the spatial patterns of reproduction (spawning areas), which have shown great variability in both location (geographical position) and extent (the area covered by positive stations), without a satisfactory explanation. Along the Chilean coast, the daily egg production method (DEPM) has been used for several years to estimate spawning biomass in the northern Chile E. ringens population, with 24 surveys being carried out from 1992 to 2020. The most fluctuating parameters estimated in the DEPM have been the location and extent of the spawning area and the average female weight. In the last few years the eggs were distributed near the coast, whereas in the first few years they showed a more oceanic distribution. The average female weight has fallen from 30 g in the 1990s to 11 g in the last few years. In the present study, we analysed the relationship of the location and extent of spawning areas with female size and abundancy in E. ringens from northern Chile. According to the results, periods of high abundancy of eggs are positively correlated with larger females that spawn in more oceanic zones and to the south, expanding the spatial egg distribution and increasing the egg density. By contrast, in years with low abundance of eggs, the spawning was located north and towards the coast, with a smaller spawning area and smaller female size. https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1934anchovyreproductionspawning areas
spellingShingle Paola Moreno
Gabriel Claramunt
Expansion and contraction of the Engraulis ringens spawning area in northern Chile
Scientia Marina
anchovy
reproduction
spawning areas
title Expansion and contraction of the Engraulis ringens spawning area in northern Chile
title_full Expansion and contraction of the Engraulis ringens spawning area in northern Chile
title_fullStr Expansion and contraction of the Engraulis ringens spawning area in northern Chile
title_full_unstemmed Expansion and contraction of the Engraulis ringens spawning area in northern Chile
title_short Expansion and contraction of the Engraulis ringens spawning area in northern Chile
title_sort expansion and contraction of the engraulis ringens spawning area in northern chile
topic anchovy
reproduction
spawning areas
url https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1934
work_keys_str_mv AT paolamoreno expansionandcontractionoftheengraulisringensspawningareainnorthernchile
AT gabrielclaramunt expansionandcontractionoftheengraulisringensspawningareainnorthernchile