L’accord de proximité en genre : quelques considérations diachroniques

According to Moreau (2019), masculine agreement was dominant in middle French, in case of mixed gender coordinated nouns. According to Abeillé et al. (2018), An and Abeillé (2021a), feminine agreement is dominant for determiners and prenominal adjectives in contempora...

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Main Authors: Anne Abeillé, Aixiu An, Yingqin Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Caen 2022-12-01
Series:Discours
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/discours/12363
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author Anne Abeillé
Aixiu An
Yingqin Hu
author_facet Anne Abeillé
Aixiu An
Yingqin Hu
author_sort Anne Abeillé
collection DOAJ
description According to Moreau (2019), masculine agreement was dominant in middle French, in case of mixed gender coordinated nouns. According to Abeillé et al. (2018), An and Abeillé (2021a), feminine agreement is dominant for determiners and prenominal adjectives in contemporary French when the first noun is feminine. Looking at the evolution in Frantext database since 1550, we show that (feminine) proximate agreement is persistent in two cases: determiner agreement (certaines branches et problèmes “certain.F.PL branch.F.PL and problem.M.PL”) and attributive adjective agreement (les us et coutumes familiales “the habit.M.PL and custom.F.PL familial.F.PL”). Feminine proximate agreement is dominant for determiners and prenominal adjectives, and is coming back for postnominal adjectives, while it has disappeared for predicative adjectives (son bec et ses jambes sont longues “his beak.M.SG and his leg.F.PL are long.F.PL”). If one considers masculine and feminine proximate agreement, it remains high and still exists for predicate adjectives.
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spelling doaj.art-e4ae635d96524d799bdbd12b266ca3222023-04-04T09:00:11ZengPresses universitaires de CaenDiscours1963-17232022-12-013110.4000/discours.12363L’accord de proximité en genre : quelques considérations diachroniquesAnne AbeilléAixiu AnYingqin HuAccording to Moreau (2019), masculine agreement was dominant in middle French, in case of mixed gender coordinated nouns. According to Abeillé et al. (2018), An and Abeillé (2021a), feminine agreement is dominant for determiners and prenominal adjectives in contemporary French when the first noun is feminine. Looking at the evolution in Frantext database since 1550, we show that (feminine) proximate agreement is persistent in two cases: determiner agreement (certaines branches et problèmes “certain.F.PL branch.F.PL and problem.M.PL”) and attributive adjective agreement (les us et coutumes familiales “the habit.M.PL and custom.F.PL familial.F.PL”). Feminine proximate agreement is dominant for determiners and prenominal adjectives, and is coming back for postnominal adjectives, while it has disappeared for predicative adjectives (son bec et ses jambes sont longues “his beak.M.SG and his leg.F.PL are long.F.PL”). If one considers masculine and feminine proximate agreement, it remains high and still exists for predicate adjectives.http://journals.openedition.org/discours/12363adjectiveclosest conjunct agreementdeterminerFrenchgender
spellingShingle Anne Abeillé
Aixiu An
Yingqin Hu
L’accord de proximité en genre : quelques considérations diachroniques
Discours
adjective
closest conjunct agreement
determiner
French
gender
title L’accord de proximité en genre : quelques considérations diachroniques
title_full L’accord de proximité en genre : quelques considérations diachroniques
title_fullStr L’accord de proximité en genre : quelques considérations diachroniques
title_full_unstemmed L’accord de proximité en genre : quelques considérations diachroniques
title_short L’accord de proximité en genre : quelques considérations diachroniques
title_sort l accord de proximite en genre quelques considerations diachroniques
topic adjective
closest conjunct agreement
determiner
French
gender
url http://journals.openedition.org/discours/12363
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AT aixiuan laccorddeproximiteengenrequelquesconsiderationsdiachroniques
AT yingqinhu laccorddeproximiteengenrequelquesconsiderationsdiachroniques