Electric Vehicle Power Trading Mechanism Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract in V2G Network

In order to realize peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions between electric vehicles (EVs) in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) networks, we propose an EV power trading model based on blockchain and smart contract. Firstly, based on the blockchain and smart contract technology, a decentralized power trading model is p...

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Main Authors: Haiqing Liu, Yan Zhang, Shiqiang Zheng, Yuancheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8889684/
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author Haiqing Liu
Yan Zhang
Shiqiang Zheng
Yuancheng Li
author_facet Haiqing Liu
Yan Zhang
Shiqiang Zheng
Yuancheng Li
author_sort Haiqing Liu
collection DOAJ
description In order to realize peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions between electric vehicles (EVs) in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) networks, we propose an EV power trading model based on blockchain and smart contract. Firstly, based on the blockchain and smart contract technology, a decentralized power trading model is proposed to realize the information equivalence and transparent openness of power trading. Then, considering the randomness and uncertainty of EV charging and discharging, the EV trading parties use the reverse auction mechanism based on dynamic pricing strategy to complete the transaction matching, which can not only improve the profit of the less competitive power seller, but also it can reduce the cost of the electricity purchaser. Finally, in order to verify the feasibility of our proposed scheme, V2G's EV power trading smart contract was designed, and the smart contract was released to Ethereum and simulated experiments were carried out. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation experiments and comparison with traditional power trading schemes.
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spelling doaj.art-e4b0abd64e544d1288df32bc7b2c768b2022-12-21T17:25:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01716054616055810.1109/ACCESS.2019.29510578889684Electric Vehicle Power Trading Mechanism Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract in V2G NetworkHaiqing Liu0Yan Zhang1Shiqiang Zheng2Yuancheng Li3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8074-7259School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaIn order to realize peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions between electric vehicles (EVs) in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) networks, we propose an EV power trading model based on blockchain and smart contract. Firstly, based on the blockchain and smart contract technology, a decentralized power trading model is proposed to realize the information equivalence and transparent openness of power trading. Then, considering the randomness and uncertainty of EV charging and discharging, the EV trading parties use the reverse auction mechanism based on dynamic pricing strategy to complete the transaction matching, which can not only improve the profit of the less competitive power seller, but also it can reduce the cost of the electricity purchaser. Finally, in order to verify the feasibility of our proposed scheme, V2G's EV power trading smart contract was designed, and the smart contract was released to Ethereum and simulated experiments were carried out. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation experiments and comparison with traditional power trading schemes.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8889684/Blockchaindecentralizationreverse auctionssmart contractV2G
spellingShingle Haiqing Liu
Yan Zhang
Shiqiang Zheng
Yuancheng Li
Electric Vehicle Power Trading Mechanism Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract in V2G Network
IEEE Access
Blockchain
decentralization
reverse auctions
smart contract
V2G
title Electric Vehicle Power Trading Mechanism Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract in V2G Network
title_full Electric Vehicle Power Trading Mechanism Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract in V2G Network
title_fullStr Electric Vehicle Power Trading Mechanism Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract in V2G Network
title_full_unstemmed Electric Vehicle Power Trading Mechanism Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract in V2G Network
title_short Electric Vehicle Power Trading Mechanism Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract in V2G Network
title_sort electric vehicle power trading mechanism based on blockchain and smart contract in v2g network
topic Blockchain
decentralization
reverse auctions
smart contract
V2G
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8889684/
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AT yanzhang electricvehiclepowertradingmechanismbasedonblockchainandsmartcontractinv2gnetwork
AT shiqiangzheng electricvehiclepowertradingmechanismbasedonblockchainandsmartcontractinv2gnetwork
AT yuanchengli electricvehiclepowertradingmechanismbasedonblockchainandsmartcontractinv2gnetwork