Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction of Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) Leaves by Using Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction
Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) which commonly used as astringent and antipyretic has a high potential for the feedstock of essential oil production. The objective of this work is to optimize solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) of Beluntas leaves by using response surface methodology (RSM). Box-Be...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Politeknik Negeri Malang
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jurnal.polinema.ac.id/index.php/jtkl/article/view/1625 |
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| author | Nur Karima Nova Chintya Kurniawati Boy Arief Fachri Istiqomah Rahmawati Bekti Palupi Mahfud Mahfud Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri Atiqa Rahmawati Badril Azhar Maktum Muharja |
| author_facet | Nur Karima Nova Chintya Kurniawati Boy Arief Fachri Istiqomah Rahmawati Bekti Palupi Mahfud Mahfud Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri Atiqa Rahmawati Badril Azhar Maktum Muharja |
| author_sort | Nur Karima |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) which commonly used as astringent and antipyretic has a high potential for the feedstock of essential oil production. The objective of this work is to optimize solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) of Beluntas leaves by using response surface methodology (RSM). Box-Behnken Design with the variations of extraction time (60-120 min), feed/distiller ratio (0.06-0.1 g/ml), and heating power (150-450 W) was utilized to optimize essential oil yield. The feed/distiller ratio factor had the highest significant effect on the essential oil yield (P<0.05). Essential oil yield increased as the increase of oil heating power and time extraction, and vice versa. On the other hand, the increase in the feed/distiller ratio gave a negative impact on the essential oil yield. The maximum essential oil yield using SFME method of 0.2728 b/b% was obtained for the optimized condition of extraction time of 90 min, microwave heating power of 450 W, and feed/distiller ratio of 0.06. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T13:47:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e4b2042cc1ce4a2bb8ab65ec9f187817 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2579-8537 2579-9746 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T13:47:30Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Politeknik Negeri Malang |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan |
| spelling | doaj.art-e4b2042cc1ce4a2bb8ab65ec9f1878172023-05-09T03:19:38ZengPoliteknik Negeri MalangJurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan2579-85372579-97462022-10-016211211910.33795/jtkl.v6i2.3391625Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction of Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) Leaves by Using Solvent-Free Microwave ExtractionNur Karima0Nova Chintya Kurniawati1Boy Arief Fachri2Istiqomah Rahmawati3Bekti Palupi4Mahfud Mahfud5Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri6Atiqa Rahmawati7Badril Azhar8Maktum Muharja9Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37, 68121 Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37, 68121 Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37, 68121 Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37, 68121 Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37, 68121 Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Sukolilo Surabaya East Java 60111 IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37, 68121 Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of Skin Processing Technology, Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta, Bantul 55188, YogyakartaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei City 10607, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37,Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) which commonly used as astringent and antipyretic has a high potential for the feedstock of essential oil production. The objective of this work is to optimize solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) of Beluntas leaves by using response surface methodology (RSM). Box-Behnken Design with the variations of extraction time (60-120 min), feed/distiller ratio (0.06-0.1 g/ml), and heating power (150-450 W) was utilized to optimize essential oil yield. The feed/distiller ratio factor had the highest significant effect on the essential oil yield (P<0.05). Essential oil yield increased as the increase of oil heating power and time extraction, and vice versa. On the other hand, the increase in the feed/distiller ratio gave a negative impact on the essential oil yield. The maximum essential oil yield using SFME method of 0.2728 b/b% was obtained for the optimized condition of extraction time of 90 min, microwave heating power of 450 W, and feed/distiller ratio of 0.06.http://jurnal.polinema.ac.id/index.php/jtkl/article/view/1625box-behnken designessential oilpluchea indica l.response surface methodologysolvent-free microwave extraction. |
| spellingShingle | Nur Karima Nova Chintya Kurniawati Boy Arief Fachri Istiqomah Rahmawati Bekti Palupi Mahfud Mahfud Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri Atiqa Rahmawati Badril Azhar Maktum Muharja Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction of Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) Leaves by Using Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan box-behnken design essential oil pluchea indica l. response surface methodology solvent-free microwave extraction. |
| title | Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction of Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) Leaves by Using Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction |
| title_full | Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction of Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) Leaves by Using Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction |
| title_fullStr | Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction of Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) Leaves by Using Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction of Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) Leaves by Using Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction |
| title_short | Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction of Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L.) Leaves by Using Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction |
| title_sort | optimization of essential oil extraction of beluntas pluchea indica l leaves by using solvent free microwave extraction |
| topic | box-behnken design essential oil pluchea indica l. response surface methodology solvent-free microwave extraction. |
| url | http://jurnal.polinema.ac.id/index.php/jtkl/article/view/1625 |
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