Investigation of the uniformity of seed distribution during sowing of winter wheat

One of the main indicators of high-quality sowing of seeds of agricultural crops is their uniform distribution along the length, because the main influence is exerted by the sowing apparatus. In the proposed work, the sowing of seeds of grain crops using a coil seeding machine is considered as an ob...

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Main Authors: Kolinko Alexey, Kambulov Sergey, Chervyakov Ivan, Rudoy Dmitry, Olshevskaya Anastasiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/50/e3sconf_interagromash2023_01009.pdf
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author Kolinko Alexey
Kambulov Sergey
Chervyakov Ivan
Rudoy Dmitry
Olshevskaya Anastasiya
author_facet Kolinko Alexey
Kambulov Sergey
Chervyakov Ivan
Rudoy Dmitry
Olshevskaya Anastasiya
author_sort Kolinko Alexey
collection DOAJ
description One of the main indicators of high-quality sowing of seeds of agricultural crops is their uniform distribution along the length, because the main influence is exerted by the sowing apparatus. In the proposed work, the sowing of seeds of grain crops using a coil seeding machine is considered as an object of research. As a subject of research, the dependences of the uniformity of the distribution of seeds along the length of the furrow on the unevenness of the specific working volume of the coil, the rotation frequency of the blower of the pneumatic seeder and the seeding rate are considered. The aim of the work is to improve the uniformity of the distribution of the area of nutrition that falls on each plant with an ordinary method of sowing winter wheat. The paper presents the results of theoretical prerequisites for determining the working volume of the seeding coil, the results of field experiments of the seeding apparatus using coils with different geometric characteristics. The analysis of the uniformity of seed distribution using regression analysis and Bayesian networks is carried out. The resulting determination coefficient of 0.82 allows us to conclude that the resulting mathematical model can be used for practical purposes. It is noted that the proposed cellular-honeycomb seeding coil stands out qualitatively among the grooved and grooved-screw.
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spelling doaj.art-e4bb81fb0dd646e5ad26493a6c39a6112023-08-21T09:02:10ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014130100910.1051/e3sconf/202341301009e3sconf_interagromash2023_01009Investigation of the uniformity of seed distribution during sowing of winter wheatKolinko Alexey0Kambulov Sergey1Chervyakov Ivan2Rudoy Dmitry3Olshevskaya Anastasiya4FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”Don State Technical UniversityOne of the main indicators of high-quality sowing of seeds of agricultural crops is their uniform distribution along the length, because the main influence is exerted by the sowing apparatus. In the proposed work, the sowing of seeds of grain crops using a coil seeding machine is considered as an object of research. As a subject of research, the dependences of the uniformity of the distribution of seeds along the length of the furrow on the unevenness of the specific working volume of the coil, the rotation frequency of the blower of the pneumatic seeder and the seeding rate are considered. The aim of the work is to improve the uniformity of the distribution of the area of nutrition that falls on each plant with an ordinary method of sowing winter wheat. The paper presents the results of theoretical prerequisites for determining the working volume of the seeding coil, the results of field experiments of the seeding apparatus using coils with different geometric characteristics. The analysis of the uniformity of seed distribution using regression analysis and Bayesian networks is carried out. The resulting determination coefficient of 0.82 allows us to conclude that the resulting mathematical model can be used for practical purposes. It is noted that the proposed cellular-honeycomb seeding coil stands out qualitatively among the grooved and grooved-screw.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/50/e3sconf_interagromash2023_01009.pdf
spellingShingle Kolinko Alexey
Kambulov Sergey
Chervyakov Ivan
Rudoy Dmitry
Olshevskaya Anastasiya
Investigation of the uniformity of seed distribution during sowing of winter wheat
E3S Web of Conferences
title Investigation of the uniformity of seed distribution during sowing of winter wheat
title_full Investigation of the uniformity of seed distribution during sowing of winter wheat
title_fullStr Investigation of the uniformity of seed distribution during sowing of winter wheat
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the uniformity of seed distribution during sowing of winter wheat
title_short Investigation of the uniformity of seed distribution during sowing of winter wheat
title_sort investigation of the uniformity of seed distribution during sowing of winter wheat
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/50/e3sconf_interagromash2023_01009.pdf
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AT kambulovsergey investigationoftheuniformityofseeddistributionduringsowingofwinterwheat
AT chervyakovivan investigationoftheuniformityofseeddistributionduringsowingofwinterwheat
AT rudoydmitry investigationoftheuniformityofseeddistributionduringsowingofwinterwheat
AT olshevskayaanastasiya investigationoftheuniformityofseeddistributionduringsowingofwinterwheat