The Value of Dignity in Prison: A Qualitative Study with Life Convicts

Background: This research is based on the perspective of dignity according to Chochinov; thus, the life imprisonment of detainees is assimilated to a severe disease. Methods: Ten male prisoners were interviewed trough Chochinov’s Dignity Therapy, and the results were analysed using thematic analysis...

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Main Authors: Ines Testoni, Francesca Marrella, Gianmarco Biancalani, Paolo Cottone, Francesca Alemanno, David Mamo, Luigi Grassi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/6/95
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author Ines Testoni
Francesca Marrella
Gianmarco Biancalani
Paolo Cottone
Francesca Alemanno
David Mamo
Luigi Grassi
author_facet Ines Testoni
Francesca Marrella
Gianmarco Biancalani
Paolo Cottone
Francesca Alemanno
David Mamo
Luigi Grassi
author_sort Ines Testoni
collection DOAJ
description Background: This research is based on the perspective of dignity according to Chochinov; thus, the life imprisonment of detainees is assimilated to a severe disease. Methods: Ten male prisoners were interviewed trough Chochinov’s Dignity Therapy, and the results were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Two areas of thematic prevalence emerged, namely, value of freedom, self-consciousness and education and their failure in jail, and life sentence as annihilation of life meaning and of the values of generativity and family. Conclusions: Life imprisonment has been described in its negativity by several respondents as a punishment worse than the death penalty. It has been compared to death itself, to a terminal illness, to torture and to a pain that grows over the years, with the awareness that despite the passing of time, you will not have the opportunity to return to your loved one and to a free life. In fact, prisoners live out their condition within a space in which any value that gives meaning to life risks being destroyed.
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spelling doaj.art-e4be56a477f04913839015503f320bfc2023-11-20T01:58:59ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2020-05-011069510.3390/bs10060095The Value of Dignity in Prison: A Qualitative Study with Life ConvictsInes Testoni0Francesca Marrella1Gianmarco Biancalani2Paolo Cottone3Francesca Alemanno4David Mamo5Luigi Grassi6Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, 35122 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, 35122 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, 35122 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, 35122 Padova, ItalyEuropean and Mediterranean Cultures (DiCEM) Department, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, ItalyGeneral Adult & Geriatric Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malta, 2080 Msida MSD, MaltaInstitute of Psychiatry, Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences—Università di Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, ItalyBackground: This research is based on the perspective of dignity according to Chochinov; thus, the life imprisonment of detainees is assimilated to a severe disease. Methods: Ten male prisoners were interviewed trough Chochinov’s Dignity Therapy, and the results were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Two areas of thematic prevalence emerged, namely, value of freedom, self-consciousness and education and their failure in jail, and life sentence as annihilation of life meaning and of the values of generativity and family. Conclusions: Life imprisonment has been described in its negativity by several respondents as a punishment worse than the death penalty. It has been compared to death itself, to a terminal illness, to torture and to a pain that grows over the years, with the awareness that despite the passing of time, you will not have the opportunity to return to your loved one and to a free life. In fact, prisoners live out their condition within a space in which any value that gives meaning to life risks being destroyed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/6/95dignityprisonersmenlife sentencepersonal values
spellingShingle Ines Testoni
Francesca Marrella
Gianmarco Biancalani
Paolo Cottone
Francesca Alemanno
David Mamo
Luigi Grassi
The Value of Dignity in Prison: A Qualitative Study with Life Convicts
Behavioral Sciences
dignity
prisoners
men
life sentence
personal values
title The Value of Dignity in Prison: A Qualitative Study with Life Convicts
title_full The Value of Dignity in Prison: A Qualitative Study with Life Convicts
title_fullStr The Value of Dignity in Prison: A Qualitative Study with Life Convicts
title_full_unstemmed The Value of Dignity in Prison: A Qualitative Study with Life Convicts
title_short The Value of Dignity in Prison: A Qualitative Study with Life Convicts
title_sort value of dignity in prison a qualitative study with life convicts
topic dignity
prisoners
men
life sentence
personal values
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/6/95
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