Scintillation Properties of Lanthanide Doped Pb<sub>4</sub>Lu<sub>3</sub>F<sub>17</sub> Nanoparticles

Inorganic scintillators are of great significance in the fields of medical CT, high-energy physics and industrial nondestructive testing. In this work, we confirm that the Pb<sub>4</sub>Lu<sub>3</sub>F<sub>17</sub>: Re (Re = Tb, Eu, Sm, Dy, Ho) crystals are promis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng Qiao, Yiheng Ping, Hongping Ma, Lei Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/3/1147
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Summary:Inorganic scintillators are of great significance in the fields of medical CT, high-energy physics and industrial nondestructive testing. In this work, we confirm that the Pb<sub>4</sub>Lu<sub>3</sub>F<sub>17</sub>: Re (Re = Tb, Eu, Sm, Dy, Ho) crystals are promising candidates for a new kind of scintillator. Detailed crystal structure information is obtained by the Rietveld refinement analysis. Upon X-ray irradiation, all these scintillators exhibited characteristic 4f-4f transitions. The Ce and Gd ions were verified to be useful for enhancing the scintillation intensity via introducing energy transfer processes. The integrated scintillation intensity of the Pb<sub>4</sub>Lu<sub>3</sub>F<sub>17</sub>: Tb/Ce is about 16.8% of the commercial CsI (Tl) single crystal. Our results manifested that Pb<sub>4</sub>Lu<sub>3</sub>F<sub>17</sub>: Re has potential application in X-ray detection and imaging.
ISSN:1996-1944