A Many-Objective Simultaneous Feature Selection and Discretization for LCS-Based Gesture Recognition

Discretization and feature selection are two relevant techniques for dimensionality reduction. The first one aims to transform a set of continuous attributes into discrete ones, and the second removes the irrelevant and redundant features; these two methods often lead to be more specific and concise...

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Main Authors: Martin J.-D. Otis, Julien Vandewynckel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/9787
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author Martin J.-D. Otis
Julien Vandewynckel
author_facet Martin J.-D. Otis
Julien Vandewynckel
author_sort Martin J.-D. Otis
collection DOAJ
description Discretization and feature selection are two relevant techniques for dimensionality reduction. The first one aims to transform a set of continuous attributes into discrete ones, and the second removes the irrelevant and redundant features; these two methods often lead to be more specific and concise data. In this paper, we propose to simultaneously deal with optimal feature subset selection, discretization, and classifier parameter tuning. As an illustration, the proposed problem formulation has been addressed using a constrained many-objective optimization algorithm based on dominance and decomposition (C-MOEA/DD) and a limited-memory implementation of the warping longest common subsequence algorithm (WarpingLCSS). In addition, the discretization sub-problem has been addressed using a variable-length representation, along with a variable-length crossover, to overcome the need of specifying the number of elements defining the discretization scheme in advance. We conduct experiments on a real-world benchmark dataset; compare two discretization criteria as discretization objective, namely Ameva and ur-CAIM; and analyze recognition performance and reduction capabilities. Our results show that our approach outperforms previous reported results by up to 11% and achieves an average feature reduction rate of 80%.
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spelling doaj.art-e4bee5fc39f1484fbb1138c6f04c9c3e2023-11-22T20:23:07ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-011121978710.3390/app11219787A Many-Objective Simultaneous Feature Selection and Discretization for LCS-Based Gesture RecognitionMartin J.-D. Otis0Julien Vandewynckel1LAR.i Lab, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Saguenay, QC G7H 2B1, CanadaLAR.i Lab, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Saguenay, QC G7H 2B1, CanadaDiscretization and feature selection are two relevant techniques for dimensionality reduction. The first one aims to transform a set of continuous attributes into discrete ones, and the second removes the irrelevant and redundant features; these two methods often lead to be more specific and concise data. In this paper, we propose to simultaneously deal with optimal feature subset selection, discretization, and classifier parameter tuning. As an illustration, the proposed problem formulation has been addressed using a constrained many-objective optimization algorithm based on dominance and decomposition (C-MOEA/DD) and a limited-memory implementation of the warping longest common subsequence algorithm (WarpingLCSS). In addition, the discretization sub-problem has been addressed using a variable-length representation, along with a variable-length crossover, to overcome the need of specifying the number of elements defining the discretization scheme in advance. We conduct experiments on a real-world benchmark dataset; compare two discretization criteria as discretization objective, namely Ameva and ur-CAIM; and analyze recognition performance and reduction capabilities. Our results show that our approach outperforms previous reported results by up to 11% and achieves an average feature reduction rate of 80%.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/9787many-objective optimizationevolutionary computationdiscretizationfeature selectionvariable-length problemlongest common subsequence
spellingShingle Martin J.-D. Otis
Julien Vandewynckel
A Many-Objective Simultaneous Feature Selection and Discretization for LCS-Based Gesture Recognition
Applied Sciences
many-objective optimization
evolutionary computation
discretization
feature selection
variable-length problem
longest common subsequence
title A Many-Objective Simultaneous Feature Selection and Discretization for LCS-Based Gesture Recognition
title_full A Many-Objective Simultaneous Feature Selection and Discretization for LCS-Based Gesture Recognition
title_fullStr A Many-Objective Simultaneous Feature Selection and Discretization for LCS-Based Gesture Recognition
title_full_unstemmed A Many-Objective Simultaneous Feature Selection and Discretization for LCS-Based Gesture Recognition
title_short A Many-Objective Simultaneous Feature Selection and Discretization for LCS-Based Gesture Recognition
title_sort many objective simultaneous feature selection and discretization for lcs based gesture recognition
topic many-objective optimization
evolutionary computation
discretization
feature selection
variable-length problem
longest common subsequence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/9787
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