Benign Neglect of Anomalous Insertion of the Anterior Horn of the Medial Meniscus as an Incidental Finding During Knee Arthroscopy

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical results following arthroscopic surgery in patients with anomaly of the anterior horn of the medial meniscus (AHMM) that was found unexpectedly during surgery and discuss whether resection is necessary in patients without anteromedial knee pain (AMKP). Methods: Betwe...

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Main Authors: Masaki Nagashima, M.D., Ph.D., Toshiro Otani, M.D., Ph.D., Kenichiro Takeshima, M.D., Ph.D., Hiroyuki Seki, M.D., Ph.D., Ken Ishii, M.D., Ph.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-02-01
Series:Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X19300239
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author Masaki Nagashima, M.D., Ph.D.
Toshiro Otani, M.D., Ph.D.
Kenichiro Takeshima, M.D., Ph.D.
Hiroyuki Seki, M.D., Ph.D.
Ken Ishii, M.D., Ph.D.
author_facet Masaki Nagashima, M.D., Ph.D.
Toshiro Otani, M.D., Ph.D.
Kenichiro Takeshima, M.D., Ph.D.
Hiroyuki Seki, M.D., Ph.D.
Ken Ishii, M.D., Ph.D.
author_sort Masaki Nagashima, M.D., Ph.D.
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To evaluate the clinical results following arthroscopic surgery in patients with anomaly of the anterior horn of the medial meniscus (AHMM) that was found unexpectedly during surgery and discuss whether resection is necessary in patients without anteromedial knee pain (AMKP). Methods: Between May 2014 and April 2017, a total of 387 knee arthroscopies in 379 patients were performed. Among these, 11 knees in 11 patients showed an anomalous insertion of the AHMM (incidence, 2.8%), and all 11 patients were included in this study. For these 11 patients, medical records including preoperative diagnosis, arthroscopic findings, and pre- and postoperative clinical evaluations were analyzed. Results: None of the patients complained of AMKP before arthroscopy. Two patients were diagnosed with lateral meniscus injury and the other 9 patients were diagnosed with medial meniscus injury. All anomalies of the AHMM were found incidentally during arthroscopic surgery. The anomaly formed a band-like structure arising from the anterior portion of the medial meniscus and was attached to the anterior aspect of the ACL and femoral intercondylar notch. All 11 patients underwent partial meniscectomy, but anomalies of the AHMM were not resected. One patient was excluded from clinical evaluation, as that patient required subsequent total knee arthroplasty due to osteoarthritis. For the other 10 patients, mean follow-up was 36.8 months (range, 26-61 months). Knee pain was relieved, and none developed postoperative AMKP. Mean Lysholm score improved significantly from 55.9 to 91.2 (P < .001). Conclusions: The incidence of the anomaly was 2.8% in our study. If the patient has no AMKP before arthroscopic surgery, anomaly of the AHMM is a silent lesion that does not warrant resection. Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic case series
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spelling doaj.art-e4c4022bbd3c4b9fb6007e8d61e431632022-12-21T22:11:33ZengElsevierArthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation2666-061X2020-02-0121e1e6Benign Neglect of Anomalous Insertion of the Anterior Horn of the Medial Meniscus as an Incidental Finding During Knee ArthroscopyMasaki Nagashima, M.D., Ph.D.0Toshiro Otani, M.D., Ph.D.1Kenichiro Takeshima, M.D., Ph.D.2Hiroyuki Seki, M.D., Ph.D.3Ken Ishii, M.D., Ph.D.4Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare, Mita Hospital, Tokyo; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita City, Chiba; Address correspondence to Masaki Nagashima, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare, Mita Hospital, 1-4-3, Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8329, Japan.Institute for Integrated Sports Medicine Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita City, ChibaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare, Mita Hospital, Tokyo; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita City, ChibaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare, Mita Hospital, Tokyo; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita City, ChibaPurpose: To evaluate the clinical results following arthroscopic surgery in patients with anomaly of the anterior horn of the medial meniscus (AHMM) that was found unexpectedly during surgery and discuss whether resection is necessary in patients without anteromedial knee pain (AMKP). Methods: Between May 2014 and April 2017, a total of 387 knee arthroscopies in 379 patients were performed. Among these, 11 knees in 11 patients showed an anomalous insertion of the AHMM (incidence, 2.8%), and all 11 patients were included in this study. For these 11 patients, medical records including preoperative diagnosis, arthroscopic findings, and pre- and postoperative clinical evaluations were analyzed. Results: None of the patients complained of AMKP before arthroscopy. Two patients were diagnosed with lateral meniscus injury and the other 9 patients were diagnosed with medial meniscus injury. All anomalies of the AHMM were found incidentally during arthroscopic surgery. The anomaly formed a band-like structure arising from the anterior portion of the medial meniscus and was attached to the anterior aspect of the ACL and femoral intercondylar notch. All 11 patients underwent partial meniscectomy, but anomalies of the AHMM were not resected. One patient was excluded from clinical evaluation, as that patient required subsequent total knee arthroplasty due to osteoarthritis. For the other 10 patients, mean follow-up was 36.8 months (range, 26-61 months). Knee pain was relieved, and none developed postoperative AMKP. Mean Lysholm score improved significantly from 55.9 to 91.2 (P < .001). Conclusions: The incidence of the anomaly was 2.8% in our study. If the patient has no AMKP before arthroscopic surgery, anomaly of the AHMM is a silent lesion that does not warrant resection. Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic case serieshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X19300239
spellingShingle Masaki Nagashima, M.D., Ph.D.
Toshiro Otani, M.D., Ph.D.
Kenichiro Takeshima, M.D., Ph.D.
Hiroyuki Seki, M.D., Ph.D.
Ken Ishii, M.D., Ph.D.
Benign Neglect of Anomalous Insertion of the Anterior Horn of the Medial Meniscus as an Incidental Finding During Knee Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation
title Benign Neglect of Anomalous Insertion of the Anterior Horn of the Medial Meniscus as an Incidental Finding During Knee Arthroscopy
title_full Benign Neglect of Anomalous Insertion of the Anterior Horn of the Medial Meniscus as an Incidental Finding During Knee Arthroscopy
title_fullStr Benign Neglect of Anomalous Insertion of the Anterior Horn of the Medial Meniscus as an Incidental Finding During Knee Arthroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Benign Neglect of Anomalous Insertion of the Anterior Horn of the Medial Meniscus as an Incidental Finding During Knee Arthroscopy
title_short Benign Neglect of Anomalous Insertion of the Anterior Horn of the Medial Meniscus as an Incidental Finding During Knee Arthroscopy
title_sort benign neglect of anomalous insertion of the anterior horn of the medial meniscus as an incidental finding during knee arthroscopy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X19300239
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