Estimation of Effective Internal Friction Angle by Ball Penetration Test: Large-Deformation Analyses

The ball penetrometer is a full-flow penetrometer used as an alternative to the traditional cone penetrometer for characterizing the strength of soft sediments, particularly for offshore engineering, due to its large projection area. However, if the ball is penetrated under partially drained conditi...

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Main Authors: Bohan Zhou, Wenli Zhang, Dong Wang, Dengfeng Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/2/230
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author Bohan Zhou
Wenli Zhang
Dong Wang
Dengfeng Fu
author_facet Bohan Zhou
Wenli Zhang
Dong Wang
Dengfeng Fu
author_sort Bohan Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The ball penetrometer is a full-flow penetrometer used as an alternative to the traditional cone penetrometer for characterizing the strength of soft sediments, particularly for offshore engineering, due to its large projection area. However, if the ball is penetrated under partially drained conditions, the resistance of the ball changes with the penetration velocity. The performance of ball penetration is examined employing a coupled large-deformation finite-element method. The reliability of numerical simulations under undrained and partially drained penetrations is verified by comparing with previous tests in the chamber and centrifuge. The backbone curve determining the penetration resistance on the spherical probe is proposed to quantify the influence of partially drained conditions, which captures the effect of the ratio of the diameters of the shaft and ball. Base on the backbone curve derived, an interpretation approach is proposed to predict the effective internal friction angle using the net resistance measured in the ball penetration tests with different penetration velocities.
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spelling doaj.art-e4ccc14c45ec48f6a34948bc12bf8db92024-02-23T15:23:02ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-01-0112223010.3390/jmse12020230Estimation of Effective Internal Friction Angle by Ball Penetration Test: Large-Deformation AnalysesBohan Zhou0Wenli Zhang1Dong Wang2Dengfeng Fu3Powerchina Huadong Engineering Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310030, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaThe ball penetrometer is a full-flow penetrometer used as an alternative to the traditional cone penetrometer for characterizing the strength of soft sediments, particularly for offshore engineering, due to its large projection area. However, if the ball is penetrated under partially drained conditions, the resistance of the ball changes with the penetration velocity. The performance of ball penetration is examined employing a coupled large-deformation finite-element method. The reliability of numerical simulations under undrained and partially drained penetrations is verified by comparing with previous tests in the chamber and centrifuge. The backbone curve determining the penetration resistance on the spherical probe is proposed to quantify the influence of partially drained conditions, which captures the effect of the ratio of the diameters of the shaft and ball. Base on the backbone curve derived, an interpretation approach is proposed to predict the effective internal friction angle using the net resistance measured in the ball penetration tests with different penetration velocities.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/2/230finite element methodsball penetrometerpartial drainagesiltseffective friction angle
spellingShingle Bohan Zhou
Wenli Zhang
Dong Wang
Dengfeng Fu
Estimation of Effective Internal Friction Angle by Ball Penetration Test: Large-Deformation Analyses
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
finite element methods
ball penetrometer
partial drainage
silts
effective friction angle
title Estimation of Effective Internal Friction Angle by Ball Penetration Test: Large-Deformation Analyses
title_full Estimation of Effective Internal Friction Angle by Ball Penetration Test: Large-Deformation Analyses
title_fullStr Estimation of Effective Internal Friction Angle by Ball Penetration Test: Large-Deformation Analyses
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Effective Internal Friction Angle by Ball Penetration Test: Large-Deformation Analyses
title_short Estimation of Effective Internal Friction Angle by Ball Penetration Test: Large-Deformation Analyses
title_sort estimation of effective internal friction angle by ball penetration test large deformation analyses
topic finite element methods
ball penetrometer
partial drainage
silts
effective friction angle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/2/230
work_keys_str_mv AT bohanzhou estimationofeffectiveinternalfrictionanglebyballpenetrationtestlargedeformationanalyses
AT wenlizhang estimationofeffectiveinternalfrictionanglebyballpenetrationtestlargedeformationanalyses
AT dongwang estimationofeffectiveinternalfrictionanglebyballpenetrationtestlargedeformationanalyses
AT dengfengfu estimationofeffectiveinternalfrictionanglebyballpenetrationtestlargedeformationanalyses