Time Evolution of Relative Entropies for Anomalous Diffusion

The entropy production paradox for anomalous diffusion processes describes a phenomenon where one-parameter families of dynamical equations, falling between the diffusion and wave equations, have entropy production rates (Shannon, Tsallis or Renyi) that increase toward the wave equation limit unexpe...

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Main Authors: Karl Heinz Hoffmann, Christopher Essex, Frank Boldt, Janett Prehl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-07-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/8/2989
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author Karl Heinz Hoffmann
Christopher Essex
Frank Boldt
Janett Prehl
author_facet Karl Heinz Hoffmann
Christopher Essex
Frank Boldt
Janett Prehl
author_sort Karl Heinz Hoffmann
collection DOAJ
description The entropy production paradox for anomalous diffusion processes describes a phenomenon where one-parameter families of dynamical equations, falling between the diffusion and wave equations, have entropy production rates (Shannon, Tsallis or Renyi) that increase toward the wave equation limit unexpectedly. Moreover, also surprisingly, the entropy does not order the bridging regime between diffusion and waves at all. However, it has been found that relative entropies, with an appropriately chosen reference distribution, do. Relative entropies, thus, provide a physically sensible way of setting which process is “nearer” to pure diffusion than another, placing pure wave propagation, desirably, “furthest” from pure diffusion. We examine here the time behavior of the relative entropies under the evolution dynamics of the underlying one-parameter family of dynamical equations based on space-fractional derivatives.
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spelling doaj.art-e4cd46db148a4187bbb63cf4afd1f08c2022-12-22T02:59:02ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002013-07-011582989300610.3390/e15082989Time Evolution of Relative Entropies for Anomalous DiffusionKarl Heinz HoffmannChristopher EssexFrank BoldtJanett PrehlThe entropy production paradox for anomalous diffusion processes describes a phenomenon where one-parameter families of dynamical equations, falling between the diffusion and wave equations, have entropy production rates (Shannon, Tsallis or Renyi) that increase toward the wave equation limit unexpectedly. Moreover, also surprisingly, the entropy does not order the bridging regime between diffusion and waves at all. However, it has been found that relative entropies, with an appropriately chosen reference distribution, do. Relative entropies, thus, provide a physically sensible way of setting which process is “nearer” to pure diffusion than another, placing pure wave propagation, desirably, “furthest” from pure diffusion. We examine here the time behavior of the relative entropies under the evolution dynamics of the underlying one-parameter family of dynamical equations based on space-fractional derivatives.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/8/2989space-fractional diffusion equationstable distributionKullback-Leibler entropyTsallis relative entropy
spellingShingle Karl Heinz Hoffmann
Christopher Essex
Frank Boldt
Janett Prehl
Time Evolution of Relative Entropies for Anomalous Diffusion
Entropy
space-fractional diffusion equation
stable distribution
Kullback-Leibler entropy
Tsallis relative entropy
title Time Evolution of Relative Entropies for Anomalous Diffusion
title_full Time Evolution of Relative Entropies for Anomalous Diffusion
title_fullStr Time Evolution of Relative Entropies for Anomalous Diffusion
title_full_unstemmed Time Evolution of Relative Entropies for Anomalous Diffusion
title_short Time Evolution of Relative Entropies for Anomalous Diffusion
title_sort time evolution of relative entropies for anomalous diffusion
topic space-fractional diffusion equation
stable distribution
Kullback-Leibler entropy
Tsallis relative entropy
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/8/2989
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