Mutual use of trail-following chemical cues by a termite host and its inquiline.

Termite nests are often secondarily inhabited by other termite species ( = inquilines) that cohabit with the host. To understand this association, we studied the trail-following behaviour in two Neotropical species, Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) and its obligatory inqu...

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Main Authors: Paulo Fellipe Cristaldo, Og Desouza, Jana Krasulová, Anna Jirošová, Kateřina Kutalová, Eraldo Rodrigues Lima, Jan Sobotník, David Sillam-Dussès
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24465533/?tool=EBI
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author Paulo Fellipe Cristaldo
Og Desouza
Jana Krasulová
Anna Jirošová
Kateřina Kutalová
Eraldo Rodrigues Lima
Jan Sobotník
David Sillam-Dussès
author_facet Paulo Fellipe Cristaldo
Og Desouza
Jana Krasulová
Anna Jirošová
Kateřina Kutalová
Eraldo Rodrigues Lima
Jan Sobotník
David Sillam-Dussès
author_sort Paulo Fellipe Cristaldo
collection DOAJ
description Termite nests are often secondarily inhabited by other termite species ( = inquilines) that cohabit with the host. To understand this association, we studied the trail-following behaviour in two Neotropical species, Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) and its obligatory inquiline, Inquilinitermes microcerus (Termitidae: Termitinae). Using behavioural experiments and chemical analyses, we determined that the trail-following pheromone of C. cyphergaster is made of neocembrene and (3Z,6Z,8E)-dodeca-3,6,8-trien-1-ol. Although no specific compound was identified in I. microcerus, workers were able to follow the above compounds in behavioural bioassays. Interestingly, in choice tests, C. cyphergaster prefers conspecific over heterospecific trails while I. microcerus shows the converse behaviour. In no-choice tests with whole body extracts, C. cyphergaster showed no preference for, while I. microcerus clearly avoided heterospecific trails. This seems to agree with the hypothesis that trail-following pheromones may shape the cohabitation of C. cyphergaster and I. microcerus and reinforce the idea that their cohabitation is based on conflict-avoiding strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-e4ce40fe366c402f840b95100899eabf2022-12-21T22:41:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0191e8531510.1371/journal.pone.0085315Mutual use of trail-following chemical cues by a termite host and its inquiline.Paulo Fellipe CristaldoOg DesouzaJana KrasulováAnna JirošováKateřina KutalováEraldo Rodrigues LimaJan SobotníkDavid Sillam-DussèsTermite nests are often secondarily inhabited by other termite species ( = inquilines) that cohabit with the host. To understand this association, we studied the trail-following behaviour in two Neotropical species, Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) and its obligatory inquiline, Inquilinitermes microcerus (Termitidae: Termitinae). Using behavioural experiments and chemical analyses, we determined that the trail-following pheromone of C. cyphergaster is made of neocembrene and (3Z,6Z,8E)-dodeca-3,6,8-trien-1-ol. Although no specific compound was identified in I. microcerus, workers were able to follow the above compounds in behavioural bioassays. Interestingly, in choice tests, C. cyphergaster prefers conspecific over heterospecific trails while I. microcerus shows the converse behaviour. In no-choice tests with whole body extracts, C. cyphergaster showed no preference for, while I. microcerus clearly avoided heterospecific trails. This seems to agree with the hypothesis that trail-following pheromones may shape the cohabitation of C. cyphergaster and I. microcerus and reinforce the idea that their cohabitation is based on conflict-avoiding strategies.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24465533/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Paulo Fellipe Cristaldo
Og Desouza
Jana Krasulová
Anna Jirošová
Kateřina Kutalová
Eraldo Rodrigues Lima
Jan Sobotník
David Sillam-Dussès
Mutual use of trail-following chemical cues by a termite host and its inquiline.
PLoS ONE
title Mutual use of trail-following chemical cues by a termite host and its inquiline.
title_full Mutual use of trail-following chemical cues by a termite host and its inquiline.
title_fullStr Mutual use of trail-following chemical cues by a termite host and its inquiline.
title_full_unstemmed Mutual use of trail-following chemical cues by a termite host and its inquiline.
title_short Mutual use of trail-following chemical cues by a termite host and its inquiline.
title_sort mutual use of trail following chemical cues by a termite host and its inquiline
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24465533/?tool=EBI
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