Simple (thienylmethylene)oxindole‐based polymer materials as donors for efficient non‐fullerene polymer solar cells

Abstract Although the significant progress in the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of non‐fullerene polymer solar cells (PSCs) has proved their commercial potential, the development of efficient photovoltaic materials from easily available raw materials and simple chemical synthesis is still lag...

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Main Authors: Hongneng Li, Rui Sun, Wei Wang, Yao Wu, Tao Wang, Jie Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2021-02-01
Series:Nano Select
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/nano.202000198
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author Hongneng Li
Rui Sun
Wei Wang
Yao Wu
Tao Wang
Jie Min
author_facet Hongneng Li
Rui Sun
Wei Wang
Yao Wu
Tao Wang
Jie Min
author_sort Hongneng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Although the significant progress in the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of non‐fullerene polymer solar cells (PSCs) has proved their commercial potential, the development of efficient photovoltaic materials from easily available raw materials and simple chemical synthesis is still lagging. In this work, three copolymers donors (PTEI‐H, PTEI‐F, and PTEI‐Cl) based on easily synthesized (Z)‐3‐(thiophen‐2‐yl‐methylene)‐indolin‐2‐one (TEI) as electron‐deficient unit were synthesized and characterized. As compared to the polymer PTEI‐H, the fluorinated and chlorinated polymers (PTEI‐F and PTEI‐Cl) show broader band gaps and deeper HOMO energy levels. However, after blending with small molecule acceptor Y6, the as‐cast PTEI‐H devices exhibit a PCE of 8.27%, outperforming those of the PTEI‐F devices (7.22%) and PTEI‐Cl devices (6.50%). The relatively high photovoltaic performance of the PTEI‐H devices are associated with their increased short‐circuit current density and fill factor values, resulting from the efficient exciton dissociation and charge generation, balanced charge transport properties, and reduced recombination loss. In consideration of the merits of the structural simplicity and synthetic accessibility of TEI unit, we believe it is a potential electron‐deficient moiety in developing high‐performance polymer donors for possible mass‐production of non‐fullerene PSCs.
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spelling doaj.art-e4d00fd4b29341ca8af2b37b6a91a7652022-12-21T22:41:10ZengWiley-VCHNano Select2688-40112021-02-012241742410.1002/nano.202000198Simple (thienylmethylene)oxindole‐based polymer materials as donors for efficient non‐fullerene polymer solar cellsHongneng Li0Rui Sun1Wei Wang2Yao Wu3Tao Wang4Jie Min5The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 ChinaThe Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 ChinaThe Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 ChinaThe Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 ChinaThe Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 ChinaThe Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 ChinaAbstract Although the significant progress in the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of non‐fullerene polymer solar cells (PSCs) has proved their commercial potential, the development of efficient photovoltaic materials from easily available raw materials and simple chemical synthesis is still lagging. In this work, three copolymers donors (PTEI‐H, PTEI‐F, and PTEI‐Cl) based on easily synthesized (Z)‐3‐(thiophen‐2‐yl‐methylene)‐indolin‐2‐one (TEI) as electron‐deficient unit were synthesized and characterized. As compared to the polymer PTEI‐H, the fluorinated and chlorinated polymers (PTEI‐F and PTEI‐Cl) show broader band gaps and deeper HOMO energy levels. However, after blending with small molecule acceptor Y6, the as‐cast PTEI‐H devices exhibit a PCE of 8.27%, outperforming those of the PTEI‐F devices (7.22%) and PTEI‐Cl devices (6.50%). The relatively high photovoltaic performance of the PTEI‐H devices are associated with their increased short‐circuit current density and fill factor values, resulting from the efficient exciton dissociation and charge generation, balanced charge transport properties, and reduced recombination loss. In consideration of the merits of the structural simplicity and synthetic accessibility of TEI unit, we believe it is a potential electron‐deficient moiety in developing high‐performance polymer donors for possible mass‐production of non‐fullerene PSCs.https://doi.org/10.1002/nano.202000198low‐costnon‐fullerene acceptorpolymer donorpolymer solar cellssimple molecule structure
spellingShingle Hongneng Li
Rui Sun
Wei Wang
Yao Wu
Tao Wang
Jie Min
Simple (thienylmethylene)oxindole‐based polymer materials as donors for efficient non‐fullerene polymer solar cells
Nano Select
low‐cost
non‐fullerene acceptor
polymer donor
polymer solar cells
simple molecule structure
title Simple (thienylmethylene)oxindole‐based polymer materials as donors for efficient non‐fullerene polymer solar cells
title_full Simple (thienylmethylene)oxindole‐based polymer materials as donors for efficient non‐fullerene polymer solar cells
title_fullStr Simple (thienylmethylene)oxindole‐based polymer materials as donors for efficient non‐fullerene polymer solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Simple (thienylmethylene)oxindole‐based polymer materials as donors for efficient non‐fullerene polymer solar cells
title_short Simple (thienylmethylene)oxindole‐based polymer materials as donors for efficient non‐fullerene polymer solar cells
title_sort simple thienylmethylene oxindole based polymer materials as donors for efficient non fullerene polymer solar cells
topic low‐cost
non‐fullerene acceptor
polymer donor
polymer solar cells
simple molecule structure
url https://doi.org/10.1002/nano.202000198
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