Exploring Huntington’s Disease Diagnosis via Artificial Intelligence Models: A Comprehensive Review

Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. The early and accurate diagnosis of HD is crucial for effective intervention and patient care. This comprehensive review provides a co...

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Main Authors: Sowmiyalakshmi Ganesh, Thillai Chithambaram, Nadesh Ramu Krishnan, Durai Raj Vincent, Jayakumar Kaliappan, Kathiravan Srinivasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/23/3592
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author Sowmiyalakshmi Ganesh
Thillai Chithambaram
Nadesh Ramu Krishnan
Durai Raj Vincent
Jayakumar Kaliappan
Kathiravan Srinivasan
author_facet Sowmiyalakshmi Ganesh
Thillai Chithambaram
Nadesh Ramu Krishnan
Durai Raj Vincent
Jayakumar Kaliappan
Kathiravan Srinivasan
author_sort Sowmiyalakshmi Ganesh
collection DOAJ
description Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. The early and accurate diagnosis of HD is crucial for effective intervention and patient care. This comprehensive review provides a comprehensive overview of the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered algorithms in the diagnosis of HD. This review systematically analyses the existing literature to identify key trends, methodologies, and challenges in this emerging field. It also highlights the potential of ML and DL approaches in automating HD diagnosis through the analysis of clinical, genetic, and neuroimaging data. This review also discusses the limitations and ethical considerations associated with these models and suggests future research directions aimed at improving the early detection and management of Huntington’s disease. It also serves as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals interested in the intersection of machine learning and neurodegenerative disease diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-e4d0749090704ee18673202b4d3707ee2023-12-08T15:13:39ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182023-12-011323359210.3390/diagnostics13233592Exploring Huntington’s Disease Diagnosis via Artificial Intelligence Models: A Comprehensive ReviewSowmiyalakshmi Ganesh0Thillai Chithambaram1Nadesh Ramu Krishnan2Durai Raj Vincent3Jayakumar Kaliappan4Kathiravan Srinivasan5School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSchool of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSchool of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, IndiaHuntington’s Disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. The early and accurate diagnosis of HD is crucial for effective intervention and patient care. This comprehensive review provides a comprehensive overview of the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered algorithms in the diagnosis of HD. This review systematically analyses the existing literature to identify key trends, methodologies, and challenges in this emerging field. It also highlights the potential of ML and DL approaches in automating HD diagnosis through the analysis of clinical, genetic, and neuroimaging data. This review also discusses the limitations and ethical considerations associated with these models and suggests future research directions aimed at improving the early detection and management of Huntington’s disease. It also serves as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals interested in the intersection of machine learning and neurodegenerative disease diagnosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/23/3592Huntington’s diseaseArtificial Intelligencemachine learningdeep learningdiagnosis
spellingShingle Sowmiyalakshmi Ganesh
Thillai Chithambaram
Nadesh Ramu Krishnan
Durai Raj Vincent
Jayakumar Kaliappan
Kathiravan Srinivasan
Exploring Huntington’s Disease Diagnosis via Artificial Intelligence Models: A Comprehensive Review
Diagnostics
Huntington’s disease
Artificial Intelligence
machine learning
deep learning
diagnosis
title Exploring Huntington’s Disease Diagnosis via Artificial Intelligence Models: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Exploring Huntington’s Disease Diagnosis via Artificial Intelligence Models: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Exploring Huntington’s Disease Diagnosis via Artificial Intelligence Models: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Huntington’s Disease Diagnosis via Artificial Intelligence Models: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Exploring Huntington’s Disease Diagnosis via Artificial Intelligence Models: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort exploring huntington s disease diagnosis via artificial intelligence models a comprehensive review
topic Huntington’s disease
Artificial Intelligence
machine learning
deep learning
diagnosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/23/3592
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