Strategy for Accurate Detection of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 in Ground Pork Using a Lateral Flow Immunoassay

Escherichia coli O157:H7 is known to cause serious diseases including hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. A gold nanoparticle lateral flow immunoassay (Au-LFIA) was used to detect Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ground pork samples. False-positive results were detected using Au-LFIA; a Ci...

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Main Authors: Song Cheng, Ming-hui Chen, Gang-gang Zhang, Zhi-biao Yu, Dao-feng Liu, Yong-hua Xiong, Hua Wei, Wei-hua Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/753
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author Song Cheng
Ming-hui Chen
Gang-gang Zhang
Zhi-biao Yu
Dao-feng Liu
Yong-hua Xiong
Hua Wei
Wei-hua Lai
author_facet Song Cheng
Ming-hui Chen
Gang-gang Zhang
Zhi-biao Yu
Dao-feng Liu
Yong-hua Xiong
Hua Wei
Wei-hua Lai
author_sort Song Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Escherichia coli O157:H7 is known to cause serious diseases including hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. A gold nanoparticle lateral flow immunoassay (Au-LFIA) was used to detect Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ground pork samples. False-positive results were detected using Au-LFIA; a Citrobacter freundii strain was isolated from the ground pork samples and identified by using CHROmagarTM plates, API 20E, and 16S RNA sequencing. Since C. freundii showed cross-reactivity with E. coli O157:H7 when Au-LFIA test strips were used, a novel method combining modified enrichment with a lateral flow immunoassay for accurate and convenient detection of E. coli O157:H7 in ground pork was developed in this study to minimize these false positives. MacConkey broth was optimized for E. coli O157:H7 enrichment and C. freundii inhibition by the addition of 5 mg/L potassium tellurite and 0.10 mg/L cefixime. Using the proposed modified enrichment procedure, the false-positive rate of ground pork samples spiked with 100 CFU/g C. freundii decreased to 5%.
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spelling doaj.art-e4d13e656d2e402aa107cfc3cc9a4e232022-12-22T02:54:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-04-0117475310.3390/s17040753s17040753Strategy for Accurate Detection of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 in Ground Pork Using a Lateral Flow ImmunoassaySong Cheng0Ming-hui Chen1Gang-gang Zhang2Zhi-biao Yu3Dao-feng Liu4Yong-hua Xiong5Hua Wei6Wei-hua Lai7State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaDepartment of Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaEscherichia coli O157:H7 is known to cause serious diseases including hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. A gold nanoparticle lateral flow immunoassay (Au-LFIA) was used to detect Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ground pork samples. False-positive results were detected using Au-LFIA; a Citrobacter freundii strain was isolated from the ground pork samples and identified by using CHROmagarTM plates, API 20E, and 16S RNA sequencing. Since C. freundii showed cross-reactivity with E. coli O157:H7 when Au-LFIA test strips were used, a novel method combining modified enrichment with a lateral flow immunoassay for accurate and convenient detection of E. coli O157:H7 in ground pork was developed in this study to minimize these false positives. MacConkey broth was optimized for E. coli O157:H7 enrichment and C. freundii inhibition by the addition of 5 mg/L potassium tellurite and 0.10 mg/L cefixime. Using the proposed modified enrichment procedure, the false-positive rate of ground pork samples spiked with 100 CFU/g C. freundii decreased to 5%.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/753enrichmentE. coli O157:H7ground pork samplefalse positive
spellingShingle Song Cheng
Ming-hui Chen
Gang-gang Zhang
Zhi-biao Yu
Dao-feng Liu
Yong-hua Xiong
Hua Wei
Wei-hua Lai
Strategy for Accurate Detection of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 in Ground Pork Using a Lateral Flow Immunoassay
Sensors
enrichment
E. coli O157:H7
ground pork sample
false positive
title Strategy for Accurate Detection of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 in Ground Pork Using a Lateral Flow Immunoassay
title_full Strategy for Accurate Detection of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 in Ground Pork Using a Lateral Flow Immunoassay
title_fullStr Strategy for Accurate Detection of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 in Ground Pork Using a Lateral Flow Immunoassay
title_full_unstemmed Strategy for Accurate Detection of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 in Ground Pork Using a Lateral Flow Immunoassay
title_short Strategy for Accurate Detection of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 in Ground Pork Using a Lateral Flow Immunoassay
title_sort strategy for accurate detection of escherichia coli o157 h7 in ground pork using a lateral flow immunoassay
topic enrichment
E. coli O157:H7
ground pork sample
false positive
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/4/753
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