Congenital multiple colonic atresias in the sigmoid colon and upper rectum

Introduction: Congenital colonic atresia develops in 1 in 20,000 to 66,000 births, accounting for 1.8–15% of all intestinal atresias. Approximately 8.9% of patients with colonic atresia have multiple colonic atresias. Case presentation: A female infant with abdominal distention and bilious vomiting...

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Main Authors: Kai Konishi, Tomoki Tsuda, Yuichi Togashi, Takuma Kawawaki, Atsuro Takimoto, Yuma Takeuchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576622003827
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author Kai Konishi
Tomoki Tsuda
Yuichi Togashi
Takuma Kawawaki
Atsuro Takimoto
Yuma Takeuchi
author_facet Kai Konishi
Tomoki Tsuda
Yuichi Togashi
Takuma Kawawaki
Atsuro Takimoto
Yuma Takeuchi
author_sort Kai Konishi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Congenital colonic atresia develops in 1 in 20,000 to 66,000 births, accounting for 1.8–15% of all intestinal atresias. Approximately 8.9% of patients with colonic atresia have multiple colonic atresias. Case presentation: A female infant with abdominal distention and bilious vomiting did not have a bowel movement until day 3 of life. Plain radiography showed significant dilation of the intestinal tract and no gas in the pelvic cavity. A contrast enema at the age of 3 days showed microcolon and obstruction at the level of the upper rectum. Operative findings included 3 membranous atresias (Type Ⅲ). For the 2 proximal membranous atresias, membranectomy and colostomy in the sigmoid colon were performed. Preoperative contrast enema at 10 months showed a gap between the distal side of the stoma and the blind end of the rectum. The sigmoid colon and rectum were completely resected 6 cm distal to the stoma. Colostomy closure was performed. A total of 4 membranous atresias were present in the sigmoid colon and the upper rectum. Conclusions: In a patient with multiple atresias in the sigmoid colon and upper rectum, multiple-stage surgery could be safe after searching for complicating malformations and evaluating the intestinal tract preoperatively.
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spelling doaj.art-e4d6447dd1c045d1a21417b8b4230cbc2023-01-16T04:08:03ZengElsevierJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports2213-57662023-02-0189102555Congenital multiple colonic atresias in the sigmoid colon and upper rectumKai Konishi0Tomoki Tsuda1Yuichi Togashi2Takuma Kawawaki3Atsuro Takimoto4Yuma Takeuchi5Department of Pediatric Surgery, Omihachiman Community Medical Center, Japan; Corresponding author. Omihachiman Community Medical Center, 1379 Tsuchida-cho, Shiga, 523-0082, Japan.Department of Pediatric Surgery, Omihachiman Community Medical Center, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Omihachiman Community Medical Center, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Uji Tokusyukai Hospital, JapanIntroduction: Congenital colonic atresia develops in 1 in 20,000 to 66,000 births, accounting for 1.8–15% of all intestinal atresias. Approximately 8.9% of patients with colonic atresia have multiple colonic atresias. Case presentation: A female infant with abdominal distention and bilious vomiting did not have a bowel movement until day 3 of life. Plain radiography showed significant dilation of the intestinal tract and no gas in the pelvic cavity. A contrast enema at the age of 3 days showed microcolon and obstruction at the level of the upper rectum. Operative findings included 3 membranous atresias (Type Ⅲ). For the 2 proximal membranous atresias, membranectomy and colostomy in the sigmoid colon were performed. Preoperative contrast enema at 10 months showed a gap between the distal side of the stoma and the blind end of the rectum. The sigmoid colon and rectum were completely resected 6 cm distal to the stoma. Colostomy closure was performed. A total of 4 membranous atresias were present in the sigmoid colon and the upper rectum. Conclusions: In a patient with multiple atresias in the sigmoid colon and upper rectum, multiple-stage surgery could be safe after searching for complicating malformations and evaluating the intestinal tract preoperatively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576622003827Colonic atresiaMultipleMicrocolon
spellingShingle Kai Konishi
Tomoki Tsuda
Yuichi Togashi
Takuma Kawawaki
Atsuro Takimoto
Yuma Takeuchi
Congenital multiple colonic atresias in the sigmoid colon and upper rectum
Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
Colonic atresia
Multiple
Microcolon
title Congenital multiple colonic atresias in the sigmoid colon and upper rectum
title_full Congenital multiple colonic atresias in the sigmoid colon and upper rectum
title_fullStr Congenital multiple colonic atresias in the sigmoid colon and upper rectum
title_full_unstemmed Congenital multiple colonic atresias in the sigmoid colon and upper rectum
title_short Congenital multiple colonic atresias in the sigmoid colon and upper rectum
title_sort congenital multiple colonic atresias in the sigmoid colon and upper rectum
topic Colonic atresia
Multiple
Microcolon
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576622003827
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