What can we learn from the online learning experiences of medical students in Poland during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic?

Abstract Background In March 2020, due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the Polish government ordered the closing of all medical faculties, with an obligatory shift to online learning. This lockdown continued, with a short period of blended learning, over the time of summer 2020. Distance learning had pr...

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Main Authors: Anna Pokryszko-Dragan, Karol Marschollek, Marta Nowakowska-Kotas, Gillian Aitken
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-08-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02884-5
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author Anna Pokryszko-Dragan
Karol Marschollek
Marta Nowakowska-Kotas
Gillian Aitken
author_facet Anna Pokryszko-Dragan
Karol Marschollek
Marta Nowakowska-Kotas
Gillian Aitken
author_sort Anna Pokryszko-Dragan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In March 2020, due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the Polish government ordered the closing of all medical faculties, with an obligatory shift to online learning. This lockdown continued, with a short period of blended learning, over the time of summer 2020. Distance learning had previously been rarely used within Polish medical schools, so such a sudden transfer was a major challenge. The aim of the study was to explore undergraduates’ perception of online teaching provided at Polish medical faculties during the pandemic and to analyze how these experiences may inform future curriculum development. Methods The online survey was addressed to undergraduates at Polish medical faculties in November 2020. The questions captured demographics, epidemiological data and students’ perception of various aspects of online teaching. Responses were subjected to thematic analysis and their distribution compared considering demographic parameters . Results Six hundred twenty students from thirteen medical faculties responded to the survey. Major benefits from online teaching perceived by respondents included increased convenience, enhanced quality, a sense of comfort and safety. Major complaints were associated with unsatisfactory content, technical issues, difficulties engaging, poor organization and lack of social life. Students claimed that online teaching required more self-directed learning and discipline and 57.9% considered this impact as negative. 44.5% of respondents took part in educational online activities beyond their scheduled classes. For 49.2% online examinations were reported as more stressful and for 24.8% - less stressful than traditional ones. Differences in the opinions on online teaching were found between men and women, students in early and senior years, Polish and non-Polish ones. Conclusions The sudden move online inevitably was problematic for students. Their perspective afforded us the opportunity to consider shortcomings of pre-pandemic undergraduate curriculum. Online education requires a more self-directed learning, which was challenging for many students, so further enhancement of more autonomous study skills seems necessary. Distress expressed by students indicates the need for urgent support with mental health issues.
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spelling doaj.art-e4d80fc1d0b94093a6e2f5a55f57edd92022-12-21T21:46:01ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202021-08-0121111210.1186/s12909-021-02884-5What can we learn from the online learning experiences of medical students in Poland during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic?Anna Pokryszko-Dragan0Karol Marschollek1Marta Nowakowska-Kotas2Gillian Aitken3Department of Neurology, Wroclaw Medical UniversityUniversity Clinical HospitalDepartment of Neurology, Wroclaw Medical UniversityEdinburgh Medical School, Medical Education, University of EdinburghAbstract Background In March 2020, due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the Polish government ordered the closing of all medical faculties, with an obligatory shift to online learning. This lockdown continued, with a short period of blended learning, over the time of summer 2020. Distance learning had previously been rarely used within Polish medical schools, so such a sudden transfer was a major challenge. The aim of the study was to explore undergraduates’ perception of online teaching provided at Polish medical faculties during the pandemic and to analyze how these experiences may inform future curriculum development. Methods The online survey was addressed to undergraduates at Polish medical faculties in November 2020. The questions captured demographics, epidemiological data and students’ perception of various aspects of online teaching. Responses were subjected to thematic analysis and their distribution compared considering demographic parameters . Results Six hundred twenty students from thirteen medical faculties responded to the survey. Major benefits from online teaching perceived by respondents included increased convenience, enhanced quality, a sense of comfort and safety. Major complaints were associated with unsatisfactory content, technical issues, difficulties engaging, poor organization and lack of social life. Students claimed that online teaching required more self-directed learning and discipline and 57.9% considered this impact as negative. 44.5% of respondents took part in educational online activities beyond their scheduled classes. For 49.2% online examinations were reported as more stressful and for 24.8% - less stressful than traditional ones. Differences in the opinions on online teaching were found between men and women, students in early and senior years, Polish and non-Polish ones. Conclusions The sudden move online inevitably was problematic for students. Their perspective afforded us the opportunity to consider shortcomings of pre-pandemic undergraduate curriculum. Online education requires a more self-directed learning, which was challenging for many students, so further enhancement of more autonomous study skills seems necessary. Distress expressed by students indicates the need for urgent support with mental health issues.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02884-5Medical educationUndergraduatesOnline teachingSARS-COV-2 pandemic
spellingShingle Anna Pokryszko-Dragan
Karol Marschollek
Marta Nowakowska-Kotas
Gillian Aitken
What can we learn from the online learning experiences of medical students in Poland during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic?
BMC Medical Education
Medical education
Undergraduates
Online teaching
SARS-COV-2 pandemic
title What can we learn from the online learning experiences of medical students in Poland during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic?
title_full What can we learn from the online learning experiences of medical students in Poland during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic?
title_fullStr What can we learn from the online learning experiences of medical students in Poland during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic?
title_full_unstemmed What can we learn from the online learning experiences of medical students in Poland during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic?
title_short What can we learn from the online learning experiences of medical students in Poland during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic?
title_sort what can we learn from the online learning experiences of medical students in poland during the sars cov 2 pandemic
topic Medical education
Undergraduates
Online teaching
SARS-COV-2 pandemic
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02884-5
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