A Comparison of the Fifth World Health Organization and the International Consensus Classifications of Mature T-Cell Lymphomas

Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a rare subset of non-Hodgkin lymphomas that often carry significant difficulty in diagnosis and classification because of their rarity and biological complexity. Previous editions of the World Health Organization (WHO) classifications of hemopoietic neoplasms...

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Main Authors: Pier Paolo Piccaluga, Shaimaa S. Khattab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/18/14170
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author Pier Paolo Piccaluga
Shaimaa S. Khattab
author_facet Pier Paolo Piccaluga
Shaimaa S. Khattab
author_sort Pier Paolo Piccaluga
collection DOAJ
description Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a rare subset of non-Hodgkin lymphomas that often carry significant difficulty in diagnosis and classification because of their rarity and biological complexity. Previous editions of the World Health Organization (WHO) classifications of hemopoietic neoplasms in 2001, 2008, and 2017 aimed to standardize hemopoietic neoplasm diagnosis in general. Since then, crucial clinico-pathological, immunophenotypic, and recent molecular discoveries have been made in the field of lymphomas, contributing to refining diagnostic criteria of several diseases, upgrading entities previously defined as provisional, and identifying new entities. In 2022, two different models were proposed to classify hematolymphoid neoplasms: the 5th edition of the WHO classification (WHO-HAEM5) and the International Consensus Classification (ICC). Of note, a common nosography is mandatory to ensure progress in health science and ensure the basis for a real precision medicine. In this article, the authors summarized the main differences with the previous fourth WHO edition and reviewed the main discrepancies between the two newest classifications, as far as PTCLs are concerned.
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spelling doaj.art-e4d8b4e9e8e74fa3848e2fd99b5c28052023-11-19T11:08:51ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-09-0124181417010.3390/ijms241814170A Comparison of the Fifth World Health Organization and the International Consensus Classifications of Mature T-Cell LymphomasPier Paolo Piccaluga0Shaimaa S. Khattab1Biobank of Research, IRCCS Azienda Opedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyMedical Research Institute, Hematology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria 5310002, EgyptPeripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a rare subset of non-Hodgkin lymphomas that often carry significant difficulty in diagnosis and classification because of their rarity and biological complexity. Previous editions of the World Health Organization (WHO) classifications of hemopoietic neoplasms in 2001, 2008, and 2017 aimed to standardize hemopoietic neoplasm diagnosis in general. Since then, crucial clinico-pathological, immunophenotypic, and recent molecular discoveries have been made in the field of lymphomas, contributing to refining diagnostic criteria of several diseases, upgrading entities previously defined as provisional, and identifying new entities. In 2022, two different models were proposed to classify hematolymphoid neoplasms: the 5th edition of the WHO classification (WHO-HAEM5) and the International Consensus Classification (ICC). Of note, a common nosography is mandatory to ensure progress in health science and ensure the basis for a real precision medicine. In this article, the authors summarized the main differences with the previous fourth WHO edition and reviewed the main discrepancies between the two newest classifications, as far as PTCLs are concerned.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/18/14170World Health Organization classificationInternational Consensus ClassificationT-cell lymphomaT-follicular helpergene expression profileimmunophenotype
spellingShingle Pier Paolo Piccaluga
Shaimaa S. Khattab
A Comparison of the Fifth World Health Organization and the International Consensus Classifications of Mature T-Cell Lymphomas
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
World Health Organization classification
International Consensus Classification
T-cell lymphoma
T-follicular helper
gene expression profile
immunophenotype
title A Comparison of the Fifth World Health Organization and the International Consensus Classifications of Mature T-Cell Lymphomas
title_full A Comparison of the Fifth World Health Organization and the International Consensus Classifications of Mature T-Cell Lymphomas
title_fullStr A Comparison of the Fifth World Health Organization and the International Consensus Classifications of Mature T-Cell Lymphomas
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of the Fifth World Health Organization and the International Consensus Classifications of Mature T-Cell Lymphomas
title_short A Comparison of the Fifth World Health Organization and the International Consensus Classifications of Mature T-Cell Lymphomas
title_sort comparison of the fifth world health organization and the international consensus classifications of mature t cell lymphomas
topic World Health Organization classification
International Consensus Classification
T-cell lymphoma
T-follicular helper
gene expression profile
immunophenotype
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/18/14170
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